Industrial ecology Waste reduction

The key parameters to be successful in the competitive global market depend on the buzzwords such as low product cost, better quality, durability, customer satisfaction, durability, comfort and style. In spite of technical advancements, the clothing industries stiU remain as labour-intensive production systems, which results in low productivity and often delays. Industries should emphasise on automation, training to the workers, modernisation, waste reduction, ecological considerations and adhering to specific quality systems, which can lead to an increase in the productivity and quality and a decrease in the amount of waste, stopovers and production delays. Each of the employees should work to achieve the organisational goal, and the industry should also look after the employees with fair remuneration, incentives, leaves, other perks and facilities. 

Industrial ecology is all about the efficient use of materials (see Chapter 14, Seetion 14.2). Therefore, by its nature, a system of industrial eeology is also a system of waste reduction and minimization. In reducing the quantities of wastes, it is important to take the broadest possible view. This is because dealing with one waste problem in isolation may simply create another. Early efforts to control air and water pollution resulted in problems from hazardous wastes isolated from industrial operations. 

Despite of 150-year s history of vulcanization process, it is impossible to consider that fundamental and applied researches in direction of vulcanization systems perfection are completed. For today one of the ways of rubbers properties improvement is the synthesis and application of the new chemicals-additives, including, vulcanization active, that is connected, first of all, with reduction of global stocks of zinc ores as basic raw material for reception of traditional activator - zinc oxide. Besides, modem increase of industrial potential and the accumulation of big quantity wastes derivate the problems of ecological character, which require the emergency decision. Therefore creation of resourcesaving technologies of the new compounds reception from products of secondary raw material processing has paramount importance. 

Treatment of by-products Reduction of emissions, water consumption, waste water Enabling manufacturing industries and consumers to act in an environmentally and ecologically viable manner... 

Now, when the rates of growth of plastics manufacturing are extremely high, it is especially important, that development of the plastic industry take into consideration the problem of use of the plastics which are not outdated yet, but have lost their initial properties or consumer value of products, such as the thrown out products, and also technological waste products of their manufactures [1]. The problem under consideration is acute and relevant, it has ecological and economic aspects as it is connected with environmental protection and rational use of natural resources, needs for reduction the price of raw material for manufacture of polymers. At the same time it is the least investigated [2],... 

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