Indigenous polarity

Development of molecular descriptions of spontaneous polarization, P, in the Sq phase was retarded by a failure of early researchers to recognize the role of indigenous polarity in simple tilted smectics [55]. The tilt in the Sc phase singles out a unique direction about the normal to the smectic layer, z. This direction is sometimes referred to as the c director, the projection ny of the local director n onto the layer plane (Fig. 5.19), with c and -c describing the physically distinct states i and ii. The tilt pseudovector, t = (z x n) (z n), is an alternative to the c director ... 

Active query methods measure cell impedance, which is then correlated to SoC. The technique often superimposes an active signal (a low amplitude, characteristic high-frequency square or sinusoidal current pulse) onto the battery and then uses a transfer function on the response waveform to determine the ohmic polarization or a direct correlation to SoC. One permutation of this technique uses the voltage response to indigenous current spikes to map impedance in a similar way. This method provides reasonable results, but if hardware is involved it is often complex and expensive even sensors will require a relatively high-speed data acquisition bus to minimize the slew between voltage and current. 

With more tourists, what will be the short-term effects on the local community The local indigenous community The polar bears The tundra ... 

Leontev, V. V. (1977). The indigenous peoples of the Chukchi National Okrug Population and settlement. Polar Geography, 1,9-22. 

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