Indicators source

Column headings indicate sources of various test results. 

Fig. 4-7. Trend in carbon monoxide air quality indicators. Source U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1992.

Indicates sources that can be anticipated by sensing changes in process conditions... 

Quotations appearing on the following pages are used, with permission, from the indicated sources. 

The following photographs are used with permission from the indicated source. 

Sediment Analysis. Sediment is the most chemically and biologically active component of the aquatic environment. Benthic invertebrate and microbial life concentrate in the sediment, a natural sink for precipitated metal forms, and an excellent sorbent for many metal species. TTie extent to which potentially toxic trace element forms bind to sediment is determined by the sediment s binding intensity and capacity and various solution parameters, as well as the concentration and nature of the metal forms of interest. Under some conditions sediment analyses can readily indicate sources of discharged trace elements. 

Temperature 25° C except us indicated. Source Data from Rend et al. (1977). 

Fig. 12.3 Value-driver trees from financial to technical Indicators Source McKinsey...

Fong, P., Kamer, K., Boyer, K. E., and Boyle, K. A. (2001). Nutrient content of macroalgae with differing morphologies may indicate sources of nutrients to tropical marine systems. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 220, 137-152. 

Table 1. Demographic and health indicators. Source Ministry of Public Health, 1997.

Figure 2.35 Sequential feature filling images for trenches that were pre-treated with SPS/M PS catalyst prior to copper plating for indicated times in a PEG-CI electrolyte at — 0.25 V. The conditions used for electrode derivatization are indicated (source Ref. [343]).

Scheme 5.1 Reaction used as an example to estimate the value of different mass intensity indicators. Source adapted from Constable [39].

For clarity a definition of petroleum chemicals must indicate source, nature of material made, preparation, economic factors, and whether secondary and tertiary derivatives are included. Omission of any one of these points leads to vagueness or an excessively restrictive or an excessively broad meaning. 

Asterisk indicates sources that excel in usefulness. 

Symbol + signifies that the monomer can be polymerized to high molecular weight polymer by the initiation process indicated. Source Lenz (1967). 

For multicomponent mixtures, graphical representations of properties, as presented in Chapter 3, cannot be used to determine equilibrium-stage requirements. Analytical computational procedures must be applied with thermodynamic properties represented preferably by algebraic equations. Because mixture properties depend on temperature, pressure, and phase composition(s), these equations tend to be complex. Nevertheless the equations presented in this chapter are widely used for computing phase equilibrium ratios (K-values and distribution coefficients), enthalpies, and densities of mixtures over wide ranges of conditions. These equations require various pure species constants. These are tabulated for 176 compounds in Appendix I. By necessity, the thermodynamic treatment presented here is condensed. The reader can refer to Perry and Chilton as well as to other indicated sources for fundamental classical thermodynamic background not included here. 

This section briefly introduces a number of two-factor interest rate models. (The References section indicates sources for further research.) As their name suggests, these models specify the yield curve in terms of two factors, one of which is usually the short rate. A number of factors can be modeled when describing the dynamics of interest rates. Among them are... 

The following sections explain how the long-lived parents arise ( Sect. 13.2), describe the growth and decay relations within the chains (O Sect. 13.3), list the physical (i.e., nuclear physics) properties of members of the chains (O Sect. 13.4), and indicate sources of information on the chemical properties of the elements in the chains (O Sect. 13.5). 

Number indicates number of burnable poison rods S indicates source rod... 

The maximum rate of the reaction (V ax) and die concentration needed to achieve half the maximum rate are also indicated. Source Ref. 256. 

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