Indicator function straight line

Fig. 4.16 Left panel , scattered intensity as a function of the wave vector 2 of a dispersion of unmixing whey protein colloids R 27 nm) mixed with exocellular polysaccharides Rg = 86 nm q = 3.2) [19]. The time after mixing is indicated (in hours). Right panel , log-log plot of the characteristic length scale A = 2n/Q,n obtained from the /(2) curves as a function of time. The diffusive growth (4.41) and viscous hydrodynamic growth (4.42) scaling regimes are indicated as straight lines...

FIG. 14 (a) Plot of the normalized parallel component of the mean gyration radius i gll/i gb (open symbols), and end-to-end distance i /i gb (full symbols), vs the ratio D/i gb [19] (chain lengths N = 128, 256, 512 are distinguished by different symbols). The dashed straight line indicates the asymptotic slope of the scahng function for small D/i gb, namely —2(z/2 — (h) The same for the perpendicular components. 

FIG. 16 Scaling plot for the force, Df, vs D/Rgi, [19]. The dashed straight line indicates the slope that the scaling function should exhibit for small D/Rgi,. 

Figure 17. Plot of the potential of zero charge, EaJi, vs. the electron work function, . The point is the most probable value. Data for E0wq from Ref. 140 for Au (111) from Ref. 25 for Pt (111) from Ref. 867.

Fig. 25.—Incremental polymer compositions Fi as functions of the monomer composition fi for the values of the reactivity ratios indicated ri/r ). The broken straight line represents Fi—fi (i.e., ri=r2 = l).

Charts, correlations, and tables in the sources cited earlier relate capital costs to various parameters characteristic of the equipment to be evaluated. Table B.2 lists typical parameters used to correlate equipment costs for common types of process equipment. Figure B.3 is an example of such correlations for the cost of heat exchangers as a function of exchanger area. These forms of cost curves generally appear as nearly straight lines on log-log plots, indicating a power-law relationship between capital cost and capacity, with exponents typically ranging from 0.5 to 0.8. 

As indicated in Chapter 4.2.1, Straight Line Fit, the Excel function LINEST is a more general function than the rRENDLINE. In addition to allowing the... 

Figure 6. Specific enthalpy of denaturation for native CBH I, plotted as a function of the overall observed as the enzyme molecule is progressively destabilized by increasing the pH. Dot-centered circles represent the specific enthalpy in the absence of cellobiose the straight line is a linear least-squares best fit to these data points, plus the empirically derived intersection point (reference 2, see Discussion) represented by the crossed circle at upper right. The squares represent enthalpies measured at pH 4.80 and pH 8.34 in the presence of the indicated concentrations of cellobiose.

Fig. 4 a Mean-field result (solid line) for the rescaled brush free energy per polymer as a function of the inverse interaction parameter 1/F- The infinite stretching resnlt is indicated by a horizontal dotted line, the broken straight line denotes the infinite stretching result with the leading correction dne to the finite end-point distribntion entropy. b Rescaled lateral pressnre within mean-field theory (solid line) compared with the asymptotic infinite-stretching result (dotted line)... 

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