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INDEX optimization experiments

Figure 8.7 Holistic metrics based on the principles of green chemistry. The graphic metrics refer to an optimization experiment of the syntheses of tetram-minecopper(ii) sulfate monohydrate 16 (only ten of the twelve principles were used in the evaluation, principles 4 and 11 being excluded). When the excess of ammonia was deceased from 300% (top metrics) to 7% (bottom metrics), the green area in the graphics increased and the indexes API (green circle) and GSAI (green star) increased respectively from 30 to 50 and from 40 to 55. Figure 8.7 Holistic metrics based on the principles of green chemistry. The graphic metrics refer to an optimization experiment of the syntheses of tetram-minecopper(ii) sulfate monohydrate 16 (only ten of the twelve principles were used in the evaluation, principles 4 and 11 being excluded). When the excess of ammonia was deceased from 300% (top metrics) to 7% (bottom metrics), the green area in the graphics increased and the indexes API (green circle) and GSAI (green star) increased respectively from 30 to 50 and from 40 to 55.
An alternative method for assessing cell layer integrity is through the use of hydrophilic paracellular transport markers (e.g., radiolabeled D-mannitol or fluorescein-Na+), which passively traverse cells by the paracellular route. Small amounts of compound required for in vitro conjunctival cell culture transport experiments make this approach well suited for screening purposes. Relative absorption index of a series of pharmacologically active molecules can be ranked against known markers for the identification of candidates with potential absorption problems, which is a reliable tool to select drug candidates with optimal characteristics. [Pg.317]

Given the wide therapeutic index of the SSRIs, the safety issues that make TDM a standard of care with the TCAs are not applicable to this class. Although the risk and severity of their typical adverse effects (e.g., nausea) increase with dose escalation, there is almost no chance of life-threatening toxicity. Hence, physicians can adjust the dose of these drugs upward without this concern. The issue of TDM with the SSRIs, therefore, involves increasing the percentage of patients who will experience an optimal antidepressant response. [Pg.140]

In car tire development, an optimal combination of three-component composition has been researched Xi-hydrated silicate, PHR X2-silan, PHR and X3-sulfur, PHR. These parameters were measured as system responses yi-PICO abrasion index y2-200% module y3-strain at brake and y4-hardness. The experiment has been done in accord with CCRD. Experimental outcomes are shown in Table 2.163. Determine regression coefficients values for all four responses. [Pg.348]

We are grateful to Dr. Marina Horjales, Dr. Nieves Redondo, and Alfonso Blanco (Faculty of Sciences, University of Vigo) for their help in the optimization of cell cycle analysis and mitotic index technique applied to lettuce. The authors also want to thank Claudia Carcamo and Oliver Weiss for their continual and valuable help in these experiments. Financial support from Ministry of Science and Technology (Spanish Government) is also acknowledged. [Pg.262]

Another part of the circuit that needs to be explained is the 5K pot. This provides "bias" to the base of the transistor (see index, if needed for explanation). In initial experiments with oscillators, it is a good idea to use a variable bias adjustment, optimizing the amount so the current is sufficient to start the cycles. [Pg.180]


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