Hydrocarbon platinum-catalyzed conversion

Surface-science studies succeeded to identify many of the molecular ingredients of surface catalyzed reactions. Each catalyst system that is responsible for carrying out important chemical reactions with high turnover rate (activity) and selectivity has unique structural features and composition. In order to demonstrate how these systems operate, we shall review what is known about (a) ammonia synthesis catalyzed by iron, (b) the selective hydrogenation of carbon monoxide to various hydrocarbons, and (c) platinum-catalyzed conversion of hydrocarbons to various selected products. 

Prior to solving the structure for SSZ-31, the catalytic conversion of hydrocarbons provided information about the pore structure such as the constraint index that was determined to be between 0.9 and 1.0 (45, 46). Additionally, the conversion of m-xylene over SSZ-31 resulted in a para/ortho selectivity of <1 consistent with a ID channel-type zeolite (47). The acidic NCL-1 has also been found to catalyze the Fries rearrangement of phenyl acetate (48). The nature of the acid sites has recently been evaluated using pyridine and ammonia adsorption (49). Both Br0nsted and Lewis acid sites are observed where Fourier transform-infrared (FT IR) spectra show the hydroxyl groups associated with the Brpnsted acid sites are at 3628 and 3598 cm-1. The SSZ-31 structure has also been modified with platinum metal and found to be a good reforming catalyst. 

The beads contain platinum, palladium, and rhodium, which catalyze the conversion of CO and hydrocarbons to carbon dioxide and water. 

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