HVOF

A steady-state rocket-type combustion spray unit has been developed, called high velocity oxy fuel (HVOF), that creates a steady state, continuous, supersonic spray stream (1.2—3 mm dia) resembling a rocket motor exhaust. The portable device injects and accelerates the particles inside a barrel (rocket nozzle). It produces coating quaHty and particle velocities equal to the D-gun at 5—10 times the spray rate with significantly reduced coating costs. 

HVOF = high velocity oxy fuel, particle velocity 700 800 m/s... 

Hard facing of various components in the aircraft gas-turbine engine and in industrial apphcations for textile machinery parts, oil and gas machinery parts, paper-shtting knives, etc, is estimated at 1 x 10 in 1995 with an estimated growth rate of 5% annually. The mix is approximately 45% aerospace apphcations, 55% industrial apphcations. Additionally, repair coatings for gas-turbine blades and vanes is estimated at 500 x 10 . These coatings are primarily deposited by plasma spray, arc-wire, HVOF, and detonation gun techniques. 

High-velocity oxy-fuel (HVOF) which operates at high pressure (10 MPa) and high particle velocity (ca. 315 m/s). 

Thermal Spray Surface Coating and Free-Standing Components - Plasma Spray - High Velocity Oxy-Fuel (HVOF)... 

A search in Chemical Abstracts (up to 1990) using the key-words "Order", "introduction" sequence", "organic synthesis", "reagent(s) , "one-pot", afforded only hvof ) references.[4]... 

Figure 5.48 Hydroxyapatite/Ti02 coatings deposited by HVOF and post spray-treated with NaOH and grafted with collagen, respectively (Melero et al., 2014c). (Images courtesy of Hortensia Melero, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain. With permission by Elsevier.)...

J.M. (2007) Effect of heat treatments on HVOF hydroxyapatite coatings. /. Therm. Spray Technol., 16, 220-228. 

Rosu, R.A., Bran, I., Popescu, M., and Opris, C. (2012) In vitro characterization of hydroxyapatite layers deposited by APS and HVOF thermal spraying methods. Ceram. Silik., 56, 25—31. 

Reisel, G. (1996) Entwicklung von HVOF-und APS-gespritzten biokeramischen Schichten fur die Endoprothetik. Unpublished Master thesis. RWTH University Aachen. 

Melero et al. (2014) studied the morphology, proliferation and attachment of human osteoblastic cells at the surfaces of HVOF-sprayed hydroxyapatite/titania... 

Figure 7.76 Development of human osteoblasts on the surfaces of as-HVOF-sprayed (a), alkali treated (b) and collagen grafted (c) HAp/Ti02 coatings. Fluorescence staining shows that in live cells the non-fluorescent calcein-AM is converted to a...

Li H, Khor KA, Cheang P (2000) Effect of powder s melting state on the properties of HVOF sprayed hydroxylapatite coatings. Mater Sci Eng 293A 71-80... 

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