High Flux Camera

At low background flux this gives the temperature dependence of the Z9 shown in Eigure 4. At high flux, the Z9 equation (eq. 37) reduces to equation 12 except for a factor of (2) which is a result of the random recombination process not present in diodes. The scene sensitivity of a scanning photoconductor array infrared camera is ca 0.15°C. 

Instrumentation presented below is based on a number of scientifically (1989) interesting areas. Although a principal agreement on a high flux, microfocus and anomalous dispersion camera has been reached, neither instrument has been defined as yet in detail. 

LDL at the D-11 camera at the high-flux reactor of the Institut Laue-Langevin in Grenoble. 

The second constraint is that on critical mask levels nearly monochromatic exposure will be required in order to obtain high quality images. The requisite reduction in photon flux will lead to camera throughputs in the neighborhood of 60 wafers per hour. Tight registration limitations may further limit this number but it will be used as a reasonable throughput upper limit for VLSI wafers in next four to five years. 

Heat flux sensors to measure heat flow between the ground and the dispersing cloud were located on the desert surface at locations in the downwind arrays. Type K thermocouples were positioned on the downwind array towers to measure cloud temperature as it moved downwind. Open-path IR sensors for the measurement of LNG concentration were positioned at multiple levels on the downwind arrays. High-speed motion picture cameras and infrared imagers were also positioned to make visual recordings of the experiments. 

Five high-speed 16 mm motion picture color cameras and side-on IR imaging video recorders were also positioned to make visual recordings of the experiments. Nine radiometers were deployed by the NWC personnel to measure both the radiative heat flux at several distances from the vapor cloud fires and the emissive power of the fire. 

Besides the observation of jets by use of a microscope with a high-speed video camera, it is also possible to determine the ratio of active pores, the flux, and the start of membrane pore blocking (fouling Figure 13.7). 

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