High-contrast positives, first developers

First Developer for High-Contrast Positives FORMULA 200... 

The future experimental investigations will target in particular the accurate spectroscopy of the excited states in heavy He-like systems. In contrast to the ground-state properties, this topic has almost not been addressed up to now experimentally. In addition, very recently, there has been a considerable progress in developments for the next generation Lamb shift experiments on H-like heavy ions. Here, the first beam-time has already been conducted utilising the high-resolution X-ray spectrometers (in combination with novel position-sensitive solid-state detectors) as well as the X-ray microcalorimeter. 

In contrast to the traditional view of innovative firms and employees, research in the field of user Innovation has shown that users of products and services can be an Important functional source of innovation as well (von Hippel 1976). User innovators are firms or individuals for whom the principal motivation to develop a new product or service is their own need to use it. Here, research has focused on what motivates user innovation and on which resources like knowledge and network position users draw to innovate (Kratzer and Lett 2009 Liithje 2004 Liithje et al. 2005]. Research has established the construct of lead usemess as the main antecedent of user innovation. Lead users are Individual users with two main characteristics First, they are at the leading edge of trends in a marketplace and thus experience needs ahead of other users. Second, they gain high benefits from obtaining solutions to their needs (von Hippel 1986]. Lead users are more likely to innovate and also more likely to develop innovations of higher commercial attractiveness (Franke etal. 2006]. 

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