Green salamanders

Gordon, R. E., 1961, The movement of displaced green salamanders. Ecology> 42 200. 

Jefferson salamander, Ambystoma jeffersonianum embryos (4-days postfertilization) exposed for 21 days to 130-800 pg Pb/L at pH 4.5 and 5.5 Green frog, Rana clamitans tadpoles At low pH, lead aids development and protects against arrested growth in a dose-dependent manner normal hatch and development at pH 5.5 and 800 pg Pb/L 47... 

Small-mouthed salamander Amhystoma texanum tadpoles Green sunfish Lepomys cyanellus Rinse Hide in refuges Kats, 1988... 

Salamander Eurycea Uslimata and tree frog Hyla chrysocdis tadpoles Green sunfish Rinse Avoidance Petrankaeta/., 1987... 

A senior civilian fi om Dugway told me that he had walked through the test area the morning after the shoot. Near the test center, he said, green leaves on the trees were withered. He came across a large dead owl and noticed many dead salamanders, fish, birds, and other small creatures. 

Kokoros, J. J., and Northeutt, R. G., 1977, Telencephalic afferents of the tiger salamander Ambystoma tigrinum tigrinum (Green), J. Comp. Neurol. 173 613-628. 

Stewart, M., 1956, Certain Aspects of the Natural History and Development of the Northern Two-lined Salamander, Eurycea bislineata bislineata (Green), in rfte Ithaca, New York Region. Ph.D. thesis, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y. 

Sih, A. Kats, L.B. 1991. Effects of refuge availability on the responses of salamander larvae to chemical cues from predatory green sunfish. Anim. Behav., 42, 330-332. 

Noble, G. K., 1929, The relations of courtship to secondary sex characters of the two-line salamander, Eurycea bislineata (Green),... 

Before delving into the evolution of various kinds of mimicry, we should explore a facet of mimicry barely touched upon above sympatry, or the idea that all models, mimics, and predators must co-exist (at least figuratively within the memory span of the predator) if successful learning is to be feasible. Most often attention has been focused on geographic sympatry. This subject has been examined extensively by Sheppard (1959), Ford (1975), and Turner (1975) and will not be discussed here beyond calling attention to two vertebrate examples of accurate sympatry coral snakes (Greene and McDiarmid, 1981) and salamanders (Huheey and Brandon, 1974). 

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