Glass, organic applications

A. Doron, E. Katz, and I. Willner, Organization of Au colloids as monolayer films onto ITO glass surfaces application of the metal colloid films as base interfaces to construct redox-active monolayers. Langmuir 11, 1313-1317 (1995). 

Since the early work of Carlson, many different materials have been used as photoreceptors. In the past two decades, however, the chalcogenide glasses, organic materials, and a-Si have been used for virtually all applications. Each of these is separately discussed in the following sections. A brief discussion is also included of alternative materials. 

To what extent do linear ionic polymers differ from thdr non-ionic counterparts Specifically are tte theories developed for organic polymers with regard to, for instance, the molecular weight dependence of the glass transition applicable also to ionic systems, and if not are the ionic systems qualitatively different from their non ionic counterparts or is the difference merely quantitative, implying only a higher d ree of intermolecular attraction ... 

Polarized light microscopy has long been used in chemical and mlneraloglcal studies, and was raised to a high level of applicability by Walter McCrone and associates, culminating in the extensive Particle Atlas(6), which included Innumerable glasses, organics and polymers. 

The MCT correctly describes the dynamics of colloidal glasses. " Its applicability to organic low-molecular-weight glass-forming systems is controversially discussed. 

Recent applications of e-beam and HF-plasma SNMS have been published in the following areas aerosol particles [3.77], X-ray mirrors [3.78, 3.79], ceramics and hard coatings [3.80-3.84], glasses [3.85], interface reactions [3.86], ion implantations [3.87], molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) layers [3.88], multilayer systems [3.89], ohmic contacts [3.90], organic additives [3.91], perovskite-type and superconducting layers [3.92], steel [3.93, 3.94], surface deposition [3.95], sub-surface diffusion [3.96], sensors [3.97-3.99], soil [3.100], and thermal barrier coatings [3.101]. 

Another application for polyelectrolyte materials is in the forming plastics with unusual physical properties with regard to adhesion. The incorporation of small amounts of organic acid materials into polyolefin structures results in materials that have excellent adhesion to metals, paper, glass, and a variety... 

Sol-gel techniques have been widely used to prepare ceramic or glass materials with controlled microstructures. Applications of the sol-gel method in fabrication of high-temperature fuel cells are steadily reported. Modification of electrodes, electrolytes or electrolyte/electrode interface of the fuel cell has been also performed to produce components with improved microstructures. Recently, the sol-gel method has expanded into inorganic-organic hybrid membranes for low-temperature fuel cells. This paper presents an overview concerning current applications of sol-gel techniques in fabrication of fuel cell components. 

Diamantane-based polymers are synthesized to take advantage of their stiffness, chemical and thermal stability, high glass transition temperature, improved solubility in organic solvents, and retention of their physical properties at high temperatures. All these special properties result from their diamantane-based molecular structure [90]. Polyamides are high-temperature polymers with a broad range of applications in different scientific and industrial fields. However, their process is very difficult because of poor solubility and lack of adequate thermal stability retention [90]. Incorporation of 1,6- or... 

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