Fusarium culmorum

Chloroform-methanol extracts of Borrelia burgdorferi were used for the identification of lipids and other related components that could help in the diagnosis of Lyme disease [58]. The provitamin D fraction of skin lipids of rats was purified by PTLC and further analyzed by UV, HPLC, GLC, and GC-MS. MS results indicated that this fraction contained a small amount of cholesterol, lathosterol, and two other unknown sterols in addition to 7-dehydrocholesterol [12]. Two fluorescent lipids extracted from bovine brain white matter were isolated by two-step PTLC using silica gel G plates [59]. PTLC has been used for the separation of sterols, free fatty acids, triacylglycerols, and sterol esters in lipids extracted from the pathogenic fungus Fusarium culmorum [60]. 

Knudsen IM B, Elmholt S, Hockenhull J and Jensen D F (1995), Distribution of saprohytic fungi antagonistic to Fusarium culmorum in two differently cultivated field soils with special emphasis on the genus Fusarium , Biol. Agric. Hort., 12, 61-79. 

Liggitt J, Jenkinson P and Parry D W (1997), The role of saprophytic microflora in the development of Fusarium ear blight of winter wheat caused by Fusarium culmorum, Crop Protect., 16, 679-685. 

Kamula SA, Peterson CA, Mayfield Cl. Impact of the exodermis on infection of roots by Fusarium culmorum. Plant Soil 1994 167 121-126. 

Even though toxins could at least in part be involved, Fusarium culmorum again seemed to be responsible for the damage (25). 

Bakan, B., Giraud-DelviUe, C., Pinson, L., Richard-Molard, D., Fournier, E., and Bryggo, Y. (2002). Identification by PCR of Fusarium culmorum strains producing large and small amounts of deoxynivalenol. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68,5472-5479. 

Brandfass, C., and Karlovsky, P. (2006). Simultoneous detection of Fusarium culmorum and F. graminearum in plant material by duplex PCR with melting curve analysis. BMC Microbiol 6 4 doi 10.1186/1471-2180-6-4,10 pp. 

Klemsdal, S. S., and Elen, O. (2006). Development of a highly sensitive nested-PCR method using a single closed tube for detection of Fusarium culmorum in cereal samples. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 42, 544—548. 

Leisova, L., Kucera, L., Chrpova, J., Sykorova, S., Sip, V., and Ovesna, J. (2006). Quantification of Fusarium culmorum in wheat and barley tissue using real-time PCR in comparison with DON content. /. Phytopathol. 154, 603-611. 

Nicholson, P., Simpson, D. R., Weston, G., Rezanoor, H. N., Lees, A. K., Parry, D. W., and Joyce, D. (1998). Detection and quantification of Fusarium culmorum and Fusarium graminearum in cereals using PCR assays. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 53,17-37. 

Schilling, A. G., Moeller, E. M., and Geiger, H. H. (1996). Polymerase chain reaction-based assays for species-specific detection of Fusarium culmorum, F. graminearum and f. avena-ceum. Phytopathology 86, 515-522. 

Rubrafusarin (170), a colouring component of the fungus Fusarium culmorum, was shown to be a linear naphthopyranone rather than a xanthone by X-ray crystallography and various spectroscopic techniques (62AX451,62AX1060). 

Kang, Z., and Buchenauer, H., 2000, Ultrastructural and immunochemical investigation of pathogen development and host responses in resistant and susceptible wheat spikes infected by Fusarium culmorum, Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 57 255-268. 

Analytical signals observed with probes 3 and 4 on PCR products of Fusarium culmorum strands performed both on thermal denaturated or PCR products not subjected to thermal denaturation... 

Detoxification of benzoxazolinone allelochemicals from wheat by Gaeumannonmyces graminis var. tritici, G. graminis var. graminis, G. graminis var. avenae and Fusarium culmorum. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64, 2386-2391... 

In the case of the transformation of bomyl acetate (43) by Fusarium culmorum it is interesting to note that both enantiomers of the substrate yielded only the 5-ejco-hydroxybomyl acetate as the major product. 

Pentose residues are present in the cell walls of certain fungi. Arabinose residues occur in the mycelium of Verticillium albo-atrum, and arabinose and xylose residues in the conidial walls of Fusarium culmorum. Arabinose, xylose, and rhamnose were obtained by hydrolysis of cell walls of Penicillium chrysogenum, and... 

As the role of benzoxazinoids on pathogenes fungi and bacteria are recently reviewed, we want to pinpoint only the work dealing with effects of 4-ABOA (see Fig. (5)) on Fusarium culmorum and Aspergillus flavus [97]. 

Another component of the essential oil of the pepper tree (Pseudowintera colorata) has been isolated and assigned the rearranged bicyclofarnesane structure (50). ° Cyclonerotriol (52) has recently been isolated from Fusarium culmorum where it co-occurs with cyclonerodiol (51) cf. Vol. 1, p. 58 Vol. 2, p. 72 Vol. 3, p. 

A similar hypothetical intermediate may occur in the formation of cyclonerodiol (51) and cyclonerotriol (52) in T. roseum and Fusarium culmorum. The incorporation of various doubly labelled MVA precursors, including [4,5- C2]MVA, were consistent with the folding of 2-trans-FFF as shown. Whereas 2-trans-FPP was efficiently incorporated, nerolidol (an alternative notional precursor) was not. 

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