Frequency resolved optical gating

Trebino R and Kane D J 1993 Using phase retrieval to measure the intensity and phase of ultrafast pulses frequency-resolved optical gating J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 10 1101-11... 

Kane D J and Terbino R 1993 Characterization of arbitrary femtosecond pulses using frequency-resolved optical gating IEEE J. Quantum. Electron. 29 571-9... 

Kane D J and Trebino R 1993 Single-shot measurement of the intensity and phase of an arbitrary ultrashort pulse by using frequency-resolved optical gating Opt. Lett. 18 823-5... 

DeLong K W, Trebino R, Hunter J and White W E 1994 Frequency-resolved optical gating with the use of second-harmonic generation J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 11 2206-15... 

The MIIPS of compensated pulses is shown in Fig. lb. To corroborate phase information retrieved from MIIPS, phase characterization was also done using second harmonic generation frequency resolved optical gating (SHG-FROG) [7], SHG-FROG traces of the pulses before and after compensation are shown in Fig. lc and Id. The final pulse-shaping step involved the controlled phase modulation of transform-limited pulses. 

Ohno K, Tanabe T, Kannari F (2002) Adaptive pulse shaping of phase and amplitude of an amplified femtosecond pulse laser by direct reference to frequency-resolved optical gating traces. J. Opt. Soc. Amer. B19 2781-2790... 

Richman BA, Krumbugel MA, Trebino R. Temporal characterization of mid-IR free-electron laser pulses by frequency resolved optical gating. Optics Lett 1997 22 721-723. 

Konorov, S.O., Akimov, D.A., Serebryannikov, E.E., Ivanov, A.A., Alfimov, M.V. and Zheltikov, A.M. (2004) Cross-correlation frequency-resolved optical gating coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering with frequency-converting photonic-crystal fibers. Phys. Rev E, 70, 57601-57604. 

R. Trebino, Frequency Resolved Optical Gating, Kluwer Academic Pubbshers, Boston, 2000. 

The drawback of the techniques discussed so far is their lack of phase measurements for the different spectral components within the pulse spectral profile. This can be overcome by frequency-resolved optical gating technique (FROG) [776]. 

Fig. 6.78 The schematic of single-shot polarization-gate (PG) cross-correlation frequency-resolved optical gating (XFROG) setup. The orange beam and red beam represent the known reference pulse and unknown pulse, respectively. The experimental apparatus is essentially a PG FROG setup with the known reference pulse replacing one of the replicas. The apparatus becomes a Blind PG FROG setup when the known reference is replaced by an unknown one [779]...

Y. Mairesse, F. Quere, Frequency-resolved optical gating for complete Reconstmction of attosecond bursts. Phys. Rev. A 71,011401 (2005)... 

R. Trebino and D.J. Kane, Using Phase Retrieval to Measure the Intensity and Phase of Ultrashort Pulses Frequency-Resolved Optical Gating , J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 10, 1101 (1993). 

D.J. Kane and R. Trebino, Characterization of Arbitary Femtosecond Pulses Using Frequency-Resolved Optical Gating , IEEE Quant. Electr. 29, 571 (1993). 

M.A. Krumbiigel, C.L.Ladera, K.W. DeLong, D.N. Fittinghoff, J.N. Sweetser, and R. Trebino, Direct Ultrashort-Pulse Intensity and Phase Retrieval by Frequency-Resolved Optical-Gating and a Computational Neural Network , Opt. Lett. 21, 143 (1996). 

G. Taft, A. Rundquist, M.M. Murnane, H.C. Kapteyn, K.W. DeLong, R. Trebino, and P. Christov I, Ultrashort Optical Waveform Measurements Using Frequency-Resolved Optical Gating , Opt. Lett. 20, 743 (1995). 

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