Fourier transform nitration

Figure 10.6. In situ Fourier transform infrared spectra of decane SCR-NO in the presence and absence of hydrogen on Ag/Al203 at 200°C. Evolution of intensities of the bands characteristic for adsorbed species (monodentate nitrates 1245 cm-1, bidentate nitrates 1295 cm-1, —CN 2150 cm-1 and —NCO 2230 cm-1. 1000 ppm NO, 6vol.%02,750 ppm decane, Oor 1000 ppm H2 (reproduced with permission from Ref. [12]).

Decarboxylation of 1,3-dimethylorotic acid in the presence of benzyl bromide yields 6-benzyl-1,3-dimethyluracil and presumably involves a C(6) centered nucleophilic intermediate which could nonetheless have either a carbene or ylide structure. Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance (FT-ICR) mass spectrometry has been used to explore the gas-phase reactions of methyl nitrate with anions from active methylene compounds anions of aliphatic ketones and nitriles react by the 5n2 mechanism and Fco reactions yielding N02 ions are also observed nitronate ions are formed on reaction with the carbanions derived from toluenes and methylpyridines. 

The adsorption and reduction of N03 ions at Au and Pt electrodes was studied by in situ fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy [55]. Possible adsorption geometries were suggested for adsorbed nitrate ions and for nitrite ions formed by reduction. 

Barnes, I., K. H. Becker, and J. Starcke, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopic Observations of Gaseous Nitrosyl Iodine, Nitryl Iodine, and Iodine Nitrate, J. Phys. Chem., 95, 9736-9740 (1991). 

The results of the characterization of the product synthesized with Fourier transformation infra-red spectrophotometer (FTIR), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), scanning electron mirror microscope (SEM) and the transmission electron mirror microscope (TEM) illustrate that the product synthesized by the process of double decomposition-precipitation with calcium nitrate and di-ammonium phosphate as the reactants in the SCISR consists of well dispersed particles of about 15 nm in diameter and 50-70 nm long, having a very regular shape and appearance and is confirmed to be hydroxylapatite. 

The vibration spectra of nitrated l,2,4-triazol-5-ones [611, 614, 615] and their energetic salts [616] are discussed. The thermal decomposition mechanism under rapid heating of thin films of 3-nitro-l,2,4-triazol-5-one was studied by pulsed infrared laser and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy [1071],... 

For infrared laser desorption Fourier transform mass spectrometry (LD-FTMS), all den-drimer samples were prepared by dissolving ca. 1 mg of sample in CH2CI2, followed by deposition upon stainless steel probe tips by the aerosol spray technique described previously [37]. Dendrimer samples 4 and 5 were deposited directly onto a stainless steel probe tip. The sample 6 was prepared by first spraying 50 mL of a saturated silver nitrate/ethanol solution (containing ca. 3 mg of silver nitrate) onto the rotating probe tip, prior to dendrimer deposition. Samples were introduced into the vacuum system and the source cell pressure reduced to 2.2 X 10 Torr and the analyzer cell pressure to 2.0 x 10 Torr, before analysis. 

Highly cubic ordered cobalt oxides have been successfully synthesized from KlT-6 by an accurately controlled incipient wetness approach. The adding volume of cobalt nitrate and absolute ethanol were determined by the pore volume of KIT-6, and the synthesis procedure is effective and economical. Furthermore, the obtained mesoporous cobalt oxides have better mesostructure comparing with those of former reports. The X-ray diffraction, N2 sorption isotherms, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy were used to characterize the as-synthesized mesoporous cohalt oxides. 

Kahr, M. S. and Wilkins, C. L., "Silver Nitrate Chemical Ionization for Analysis of Hydrocarbon Polymers by Laser Desorption Fourier Transform Mass Spectrometry," /. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom., 4, 453-460,1993. 

Thermally Activated Transformation of Gallium Nitrate The complete or partial thermal decomposition of metal nitrates is commonly used for the preparation of oxides. The thermal treatment of gallium nitrate, Ga(N03)3-3c H2O, leads to formation of the pure oxide in an inert gas atmosphere [239] and to the pure nitride when the reaction is carried out in a reducing gas atmosphere [231]. In order to explore the decomposition of Ga(N03)3 x H2O as a function of temperature in a nitrogen gas atmosphere, Berbenni et al. combined thermal analysis with Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, suggesting a mechanism that proceeds in three main steps, as displayed in Eqs. (1) to (3) [239]. 

Escherichia col1. Phosphatidylserine from bovine brain has been separated into molecular species by silver nitrate chromatography for study by 100 MHz Fourier transform NMR spectroscopy. ... 

The study of the dynamics of N isotope transfer under adsorption-desorption equilibrium (NO -1- O2 + He) revealed two types of NOx complexes, and their concentrations and formation rates (depending on NO and O2 concentrations) were estimated. According to in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS) data, these complexes are assigned to nitrite-nitrate (1520 cm" ) and N02 species (2130 cm" ). Note that nitrite-nitrates and N02 differ clearly in the rates of their formation. Under the reaction conditions, the concentrations of both active species drop considerably. Therefore, two parallel reaction pathways were proposed that involve both active complexes. The rates of NOx complexes interaction with methane were also calculated, and the reaction with participation of N02 species was shown to proceed about 2.5 times faster than that of nitrite-nitrate. The N02 species was determined to form at the interface between CoO clusters and acid OH groups in zeolite (or at the paired Co -OH sites). This finding agrees well with in situ DRIFTS data that indicates that the N02 formation correlates with a drop in the acid OH group band intensity. 

Reemtsma, T., A. These, P. Venkatachari, X.Y. Xia, P.K. Hopke, A. Springer, and M. Linscheid (2006), Identification of fulvic acids and sulfated and nitrated analogues in atmospheric aerosol by electrospray ionization Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry, Anal. Chem., 78, 8299-8304. 

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