Floodplain herbaceous communities

In this chapter we discuss the distribution and the development of plant communities in floodplain areas, mainly of the big whitewater rivers, focusing on factors such as diversity, species composition, biomass and primary production. Based upon these factors, we also discuss the annual dynamics of bioelements stocks and their turnover through herbaceous and floodplain forest communities. Finally, we examine the implications of such nutrient dynamics and turnover for the aquatic biota. We do not address carbon and nutrient budgets, as these are thoroughly discussed in chapter 14. 

Junk, W. J, and M. T. F. Piedade. 1993a. Biomass and primary production of herbaceous plants communities in the Amazon floodplain. Hydrobiologia 263 155-162. 

The complex structure and seasonal dynamics of herbaceous macrophyte communities make it difficult to estimate their total annual contribution to floodplain lake production. Annual production estimates must incorporate the cumulative, sequential production of terrestrial, semiaquatic and aquatic plant communities and the spatial and temporal variation in their distributions. To date all measurements of macrophyte production have been made in a limited area on the central Amazon floodplain near Manaus. Only a few of these estimates have included contributions of more than one species. Junk and Piedade (1993) estimated the cumulative biomass increase of three successive macrophyte communities (terrestrial, semiaquatic, and aquatic) growing under... 

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