Flight activities

Schwung, m. vibration, oscillation, swing soaring, flight activity momentum, -bewe-gung, /. vibratory motion, -gewicht, n. pendulum. 

In Kentucky, the acetate of (2S,3S,7S)-3,7-dimethylpentadecan-2-ol 1 was used to assess the population density and flight activity of the European pine sawfly, N. sertifer, amongst the loblolly pine sawfly, N. taedae linearis, and the redheaded pine sawfly, N. lecontei. [28]. The results indicated that, although present, N. sertifer was a minor participant in sawfly populations. 

W-SA Previously identified alarm pheromone components that (a) change flight activity, (b) increase recruitment, or (c) help localize target Isopentyl acetate 91 (a,b,c),butan-l-ol 92 (b), hexyl acetate 95 (b),butyl acetate 93 (b,c), hexan-l-ol 94 (b,c),octan-l-ol 96 (b),octyl acetate 97 (c),nonan-2-ol 98 (a,b), benzyl acetate 99 (a) [151]... 

Hagstrum, D.W. and Stanley, J.M. 1979. Release-recapture estimates of the population density of Ephestia cautella (Walker) in a commercial peanut warehouse. J. Stored Prod. Res. 15, 117-122. Hagstrum, D.W., Stanley, J.M., and Turner, K.W. 1977. Flight activity of Ephestia cautella as influenced by the intensity of ultraviolet or green radiation. J. Ga. Entomol. Soc. 12, 231-236. Haines, C.O. 1984. Biological methods for integrated control of insects and miles in tropical stored products. III. The use of predators and parasites. Prop. Stored Prod. Inf. 48, 17-25. 

Throne, J.E. and Cline, L.D. 1989. Seasonal flight activity of the maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky (Coleoptera Curculionidae), and the rice weevil, S. oryzae (L.), in South Carolina. 

During stress, fatty acids are released to provide energy for the fight or flight activity that might follow the stress condition. 

Flight Activities. The PGU s were designed to require minimal in-flight attendance. Shuttle crew time, however, was requested to read and record PGC temperatures and to check flight equipment 2 to 3 times daily. On the STS-3 mission, the temperature data were routinely voiced down and used... 

Jones M. D., Hill M. and Hope A. M. (1967) The circadian flight activity of the mosquito Anopheles gambiae phase setting by the light regime. J. Exp. Biol. 47, 503-511. 

Zhang, Q. H., Schlyter, F., Chu, D., Ma, X.Y. and Ninomiya, Y. (1998). Diurnal and seasonal flight activity of males and population dynamics of fall webworm moth, Hyphantria cunea (Drury) (Lep., Arctiidae) monitored by pheromone traps../. Appl. Entomol., 122, 523-532. 

Metcalf listed attempts to relate synergism to such diverse factors as stabilisation of droplet siiie, reduction [sic] of rate of knockdown, stimulation of flight activity, prevention of deterioration of the toxicant, increased penetration into the insect or formation of molecular complexes between synergist and insecticide. He added that recent investigations have made il very clear that virtually all examples of pronounced synergism arc related to interference by the synergist of the iji viYo metabolic detoxification of the insecticide . 

Struye, M.H. (2000). Possibilities and limitations of monitoring the flight activity of honeybees by means of BeeSCAN bee counters. In Hazards of Pesticides to Bees (Pdlissier, C. and Belzunces, L.P., Eds), lOBC wprs Bull. 23, p.27. 

MCC helicopter activities in the TAOR. Consequently, the OPC daily Air Tasking Order was pubhshed with httle detailed information regarding US. helicopter flight activities over northern Iraq. 

This report focuses on natural rubber as the controlled release substrate, and in the physical form of the commercially available sleeve stopper containing a septum and usually referred to as a rubber septum. Interest in this material developed because the rubber septum releases pheromone by only one mechanism (3), and therefore is amenable to systematic study. Also, in many empirical studies the rubber septum had proven to be efficacious for use in traps monitoring insect flight activity, and knowledge of its release characteristics would improve its usefulness. Research that contributes to an understanding of the factors controlling evaporation rates of insect pheromones from natural rubber septa is critically summarized here. 

The principal practical application of rubber septa as a CRS for sex pheromones has been in traps used to monitor flight activity of insect pests. Rubber septa have also been used as a research tool to study behavioral responses of insects to pheromones (35, 36). 

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