Field expanded

When the development of a scientific field expands, the need for handbooks arises, wherein the information that appeared earlier in journals and conference proceedings is systematically and selectively presented. The sensor and actuator Held is now in this position. For this reason, Elsevier Science took the initiative to develop a series of handbooks with the name "Handbook of Sensors and Actuators" which will contain the most meaningful background material that is important for the sensor and actuator field. Titles like Fundamentals of Transducers, Thick Film Sensors, Magnetic Sensors, Micromachining, Piezoelectric Crystal Sensors, Robot Sensors and Intelligent Sensors will be part of this series. 

As computers become even faster and force fields expand to cover more types of molecules, both MDFE and simplified methods will be increasingly useful. The most fruitful approach will be to use a spectrum of methods, both for ligand design and for fundamental studies of biomolecular thermodynamics. 

Progress in the field of drug targeting has been slow till thirty years ago. With the advent of the monoclonal antibody technology in the mid seventies of the last century as well as the development of liposomal devices as carriers did the drug targeting field expand and did the clinical application become a feasible aim. 

The field expanded so rapidly that the first review published in 1969, contains more than fifty original ynamines and 95 references 14 1. Now in 1985, ynamines are about 20 years young and are doing well. Their number is close to 500 and every year there are about 30-40 papers concerning the use and/or preparation of these versatile compounds. This interest is not likely to subside. 

When the dimensions of the crystallite are small compared to those of the diffusion field, then the crystallite appears as a point source. As the diffusion fields expand, they coalesce (as the current-density increases)... 

Finally, we note that Kuster and Toksoz ( ) introduced a new method in which the displacement fields, expanded in series, for waves scattered by an "effective composite medium and individual... 

In Werner s lifetime no system was used to name coordination compounds. Names of the compounds were commonly based on colors and names of discoverers. As the field expanded and more coordination compounds were identified, an orderly system of nomenclature became necessary. A simplified version of this system is summarized by the following rules. 

As knowledge of this field expands, it is becoming clear that the relatively simple explanations of the metabolism of the catecholamines of only a year or so ago do not hold. For example, most would agree that the main pathway is tyrosine— dopa- dopamine— norepinephrine— epinephrine. Axelrod, Arm-... 

As the new field expanded and novel concepts were recognized other names were being used to designate the entire class or its subgroups. The examples include ordered or periodic mesoporous materials, mesostructures, mesophases, etc. and they have been used interchangeably. In here we adopted the abbreviated form mesoporous materials as referring to materials with uniform mesopores. 

K. Klier No time dependence of spectra was observed, the complexes formed being stable for weeks. Concerning the small shifts in frequencies of fully hydrated sieves, I refer to our work in /. Phys. Chem. Solids 1968, 29, 951, where similar shifts were observed with hydrated NiA and NiX sieves. From these results, it would seem that the hexa-hydrate Ni2+ ion in Type A sieve is in a positive pressure field whereas that in Type X is in a negative pressure field, expanding the complex and lowering effectively the crystal field splitting parameters. I should be interested to see your [Co2+ (HoO)c] spectra, which I have not followed closely, in order to learn how pronounced the differences are. 

The field expanded with the introduction of the linear bis-tren azacryptand which was found to be ex-... 

Consider a temperature midway between the melting points of the pure components and the three eutectic temperatures in system ABC, as shown in Figure 17.34. An isothermal plane at this temperature will cut through all three liquidus surfaces. Near each apex, the plane lies below each liquidus surface, so it shows an area of solid plus liquid filled with tie-lines. In the center of the diagram, the plane is everywhere above the liquidus surfaces, and so it shows a blank field of liquid. Sections at successively lower temperatures would show the two-phase fields expanding and coalescing, leaving smaller and smaller liquid fields. 

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