Evidence admission

The rules of evidence are stricter in criminal cases, to protect the accused. Only exceptionally is hearsay evidence admissible. In Scotland the requirement of corroboration is stricter than in English law. 

Historically, physical evidence has taken on increasing importance in criminal matters. Court decisions have consistentiy looked askance at a defendant s admissions of guilt and even question eyewitness testimony. Physical evidence has traditionally been viewed as impartial and unbiased, and not subject to the problems associated with confessions made by an accused or the testimony of witnesses. 

Make sure that all site supervisors, clerks of works and site engineers keep good records, and that they are kept contemporaneously, so that, if necessary, they will be admissible in evidence in the unfortunate event that a dispute arises. 

J> < 0.01) and also more cost-effective, mainly because of the higher number of hospital admissions in the TCA group. This study had limitations in that patients prescribed TCAs were not randomly selected, a quarter of the patients in the TCA group failed to receive an effective dose, and objective measurements of outcome were not employed. Multivariate analysis suggested that despite the methodological limitations of the study, the differences in cost were due to the treatment received, and not to differences in patient characteristics. This study provides the first, albeit tentative, evidence of superior cost-effectiveness for SSRIs over TCAs in the UK. 

The thin, newly formed Earth s crust, consisting of light silicates, swam on the surface of the sea of magma. It was often broken apart by collision with planetes-imals of various sizes. The formation of the crust was a complex process, many details of which are as yet not understood. This admission points to the fact that we do not have much geological evidence from this early phase of the Earth s formation. 

Figure 22 shows the spectrum in the OH region for zinc oxide after admission of butene-1 at a pressure of about 8 mm (14). Spectrum (a), taken after 8 min exposures, shows two features (1) the strong surface hydroxyl band at 3615 cm-1 is shifted about 5 cm-1 to lower frequencies (2) a new band appears at 3587 cm-1. This new band, clearly an OH, appears to arise from dissociation of the adsorbed butene. Spectrum (b) shows the same region after exposure to the gas phase for 1 hr. It is clear that the OH band formed from butene grows with time detailed studies, however, reveal that there is little change after the first 20 min. Spectrum (c) was taken after 20 min evacuation. Two features are evident (1) in the absence of the gas phase the hydroxyl band of the zinc oxide has shifted back to its previous position (2) the OH band formed from butene is reduced somewhat in intensity. Spectrum (d) was taken after degassing for 90 min ... 

Figure 23a shows the C—H region of the spectrum about 10 min (solid line) and 60 min (dotted line) after admission of 8 mm of butene-1 to a sample of zinc oxide. These spectra, which are primarily due to physically adsorbed and gas-phase butenes, show sizeable changes as a function of time. The region above 3000 cm-1 is particularly clear cut. Initially, a band is observed only at 3082 cm-1 this corresponds closely to the 3086 cm-1 band for gaseous butene-1 (64). After 1 hr the band at 3082 cm-1 is gone and two new bands (above 3000 cm-1) have appeared at 3035 and 3018 cm-1 which correspond within the experimental uncertainty to the expected bonds for cfs-butene (64) (3030 cm-1) and frans-butene (64) (3021 cm-1). Other bands are consistent with these changes. Thus, it is evident that double-bond isomerization has occurred. 

Then one day after the last snows were dried up, I called a special staff meeting and announced that we could begin drafting the accusations. At last we had enough evidence, including the Von Schnitzler admissions, to make a prima facie case on all counts ... 

It would be a gigantic task, of course, to produce in open court the hundreds of people who had given us statements. In fact, the drafters of Allied Control Council Law No. 10 had foreseen this dilemma, and had provided that "affidavits" were admissible as evidence. But the American Constitution provided that the accused must be confronted by his accuser. I felt that we must be prepared to produce at least those witnesses whose affidavits were objected to by the defense. That meant we would have to start checking on the availability of witnesses all over Europe. 

Typically, many researchers assume that the active site in heat-treated macrocycles is similar in nature to the original macrocycle, thus the mechanism is thought to be the same. Bouwkamp-Wijnoltz recently presented evidence to back up this assumption.49 With in situ Mossbauer analysis, the researchers showed similar changes occur in the oxidation state of Fe while applying a voltage to a traditional macrocycle cathode and a heat-treated (up to 700 °C) macrocycle cathode. However, by the authors own admission, more evidence is needed to link this redox cycle to the active site. Additionally, in samples treated at higher temperatures the redox cycle was no longer observed. 

NICE has produced an evidence based background and technical patient solutions for Medicines Reconciliation on admission to hospital (NICE 2007). In addition to specifying standardised systems for collecting and documenting information about current medications, policies for medicines reconciliation on admission they state that it should be ensure that ... 

You will learn how to use detail to add interest and vitality to your writing. Sights, sounds, examples, and evidence help your reader to connect with your essay. They also turn a weak essay into a strong one. Details are just one way to draw a positive impression from the admissions committee. Understand who they are and what they are looking for so you can write to your audience and make a connection. 

Specific evidence, such as the exact temperature of the ocean, or statistics, such as how many volunteers you were up against when you won the Volunteer of the Year award, are also great details. By being precise, you draw your reader into further identification with your writing. And since your goal is to submit an essay that connects with at least one person on the admissions committee, use as many colorful, relevant details as possible. Remember, dialogue makes a great detail, too. 

If you believe the myth, you are going to work hard to cram your essay full of evidence of all the wonderful things you do. This method won t succeed for two important reasons. First, the myth is just that, a myth. Admissions directors aren t looking for students who can do it all. Second, you have only got about 500 words. You can t possibly write a great personal essay in that space if you load it up with too much content. Think small. Write about something you are truly interested in or passionate about. Resist the temptation to wow them with too much. 

U.S. 157 (1999)), the Supreme Court extended the rules laid down in Daubert for admission of scientific evidence to testimony based on technical and other specialized knowledge such as that of mechanics or economists. The Rumho case ended the practice of some lawyers of putting experts on the stand to testify that the witness wasn t subject to Daubert because the testimony wasn t, strictly, scientific. 

---