Ethanol Clofibrate

Clofibrate Clofibrate, ethyl ether 2-(4-chloropheoxy)-M( -butyric acid (20.2.2), is synthesized by esterifying 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)-/yo-butyric acid (20.2.1) with ethyl alcohol. This is synthesized in a single-stage reaction from 4-chlorophenol, acetone, and chloroform in the presence of an alkali, evidently by initial formation of chlorethone-trichloro-tert-butyl alcohol, which under the reaction conditions is converted into (4-chlorophenoxy)trichloro-fert-butyl ether, and further hydrolyzed to the desired acid 20.2.1, which is further esterified with ethanol in the presence of inorganic acid [6-8]. 

Drugs that may affect sulfonylureas include androgens, anticoagulants, azole antifungals, barbiturates, beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, charcoal, chloramphenicol, cholestyramine, ciprofloxacin, clofibrate, corticosteroids, diazoxide, estrogens, ethanol, fluconazole, gemfibrozil, histamine H2 antagonists, hydantoins,... 

Ethanol and a number of other chemicals, including acetone and certain imidazoles, induce CYP2E1. Piperonyl butoxide, isosafrole, and other methylenedioxyphenyl compounds are known to induce CYP1A2 by a non-Ah receptor-dependent mechanism. Peroxisome proliferators, including the drug, clofibrate, and the herbicide synergist tridiphane induce a CYP4A isozyme that catalyzes the -oxidation of lauric acid. 

Ethinylestradiol Ethanedisulfonic acid Caramiphen edisylate Ethanol Alibenol Benoxinate HCI Bufexa mac Clobazam Clofibrate Dicyclomine HCI Ethionamide Ethoheptazine Etiroxate Exalamide Feprazone Floredil HCI Flurbiprofen Gramicidin Heptabarbitol Ibuprofen Ibuproxam Insulin Ketoprofen Lofexidine HCI Mebeverine HCI Meperidine HCI Methitural... 

The thermodynamic proton-ligand (pJ a) metal-ligand stability constants of clioquinol, clofibrate, nitrofurazone, and tetracycline with Cu", Zn, Mn", Mg" and Ca" have been determined at 35 °C in 50% ethanol-water media. An empirical pH correction for... 

Raucy JL, Lasker J, Ozaki K, Zoleta V (2004) Regulation of CYP2E1 by ethanol and palmitic acid and CYP4A11 by clofibrate in primary cultures of human hepatocytes. Toxicol Sci 79 233-241... 

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