Energetic yield

Margulis MA, Mal tsev (1968) Estimation of energetic yield of chemical reactions initiated by ultrasonic waves. II. Initial chemical acoustic yields of products of water decomposition by ultrasound. Zh Fiz Khim 42 2660-2663, Russ J Phys Chem (42) 1447-1451... 

Electrochemical generators are the most common way for the storage of electrical energy. The energetic yield is greater than 50%, usually around 80%. Electrochemical methods are used for the assessment of the batteries as a whole or of their components active masses (electrodes), electrolytes, separators, and current collectors. The most important are, of course, electrodes, and their behavior can be analyzed using different electrochemical techniques. The most common techniques are... 

Butyagin P.Yu., Pavlichev J.K. Energetic yields of mechanochemical reactions. Reactivity of Solids 1986 1, 345-61. 

Ponder C, Viana M. Energetic yields in apatitic calcium phosphate compression influence of the Ca/P molar ratio. Polymer International 2003 52(4) 625-628. 

In the following, the experimental values for energetic yields of ozone, until now very little studied, are considered. These results have been obtained with rectilinear type mercury vapor lamps of different powers. 

These drawbacks led to the development of monomode applicators that focus the electromagnetic waves in an accurately dimensioned wave-guide. This allows a homogeneous distribution of the electric field and can be used with a low emitted power with a high energetic yield (Scheme 25). 

Electrosynthesis is a process used in heavy industry because, depending on the material being produced, its energetic yield is higher than that found in thermal synthesis processes. Moreover, the processes used are selective and easy to control by means of the voltage, the current and the amount of charge, which is a very accurate indicator of the advancement rate in production. The raw materials produced in the greatest quantities by electrosynthesis are aluminium, dichlorine and sodium hydroxide. 

Pan, J.G. and Rhee, J.S. (1986) Biomass yields and energetic yields of oleaginous yeasts in batch culture. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 18, 112-114. 

Rapid mixing of two chemically distinct fluids yields a solution that is, at least temporarily, out of thermodynamic equilibriirm. Here, we propose the formation of a hydrothermal solution that is the product of late Hadean vent fluid mixing irrto late Hadean seawater. In this mixed solution, diseqttihbria among redox serrsitive compoimds represent an energetic drive for the abiotic synthesis of or rric compounds. Similar mixing scenarios have been used effectively to model the energetic yields of chemolithotrophic metabolisms on Earth (21), Mars (38, 39), and Jupiter s moon Europa (40), and to evaluate the... 

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