Electronic properties of hydrogen bonding

L.F. Pacios, Change with the intermolecular distance of electron properties of hydrogen bond dimers at equilibrium and non-equilibrium geometries. Struct. Chem. 16, 223-241 (2005)... 

ELECTRONIC PROPERTIES OF HYDROGEN BOND NETWORKS IMPLICATIONS FOR SOLVENT EFFECTS IN POLAR LIQUIDS... 

We focus our review on the dynamical properties of hydrogen bonds X-H Y which have been widely studied by means of infrared spectroscopy. Indeed, the infrared (IR) spectra of hydrogen bonds (H bonds) appeared to be a very useful tool because the broad stretching band vs (X-H - Y) is very informative, containing complete information on the electronic and consequently nuclear... 

Ken Jordan received his Ph.D. in physical chemistry in 1974 under the direction of Bob Silbey at MIT. He then joined the Department of Engineering and Applied Science, Yale University, as a J.W. Gibbs Instructor, being promoted to Assistant Professor in 1976. In 1978 Professor Jordan moved to the Chemistry Department at the University of Pittsburgh where he is now Professor and Director of the Center for Molecular and Materials Simulations. His interest in the application of computers to chemical problems stems from his graduate student days. Professor Jordan s recent research has focused on the properties of hydrogen-bonded clusters, modeling chemical reactions on surfaces, electron-induced chemistry and the development of new methods for Monte Carlo simulations. 

In general, pyridazine can be compared with pyridine. It is completely miscible with water and alcohols, as the lone electron pairs on nitrogen atoms are involved in formation of hydrogen bonds with hydroxylic solvents, benzene and ether. Pyridazine is insoluble in ligroin and cyclohexane. The solubility of pyridazine derivatives containing OH, SH and NH2 groups decreases, while alkyl groups increase the solubility. Table 1 lists some physical properties of pyridazine. 

There are two major experimental techniques that can be used to analyze hydrogen bonding in noncrystalline polymer systems. The first is based on thermodynamic measurements which can be related to molecular properties by using statistical mechanics. The second, and much more powerful, way to elucidate the presence and nature of hydrogen bonds in amorphous polymers is by using spectroscopy (Coleman et al., 1991). From the present repertoire of spectroscopic techniques which includes IR, Raman, electronic absorption, fluorescence, and magnetic resonance spectroscopy, the IR is by far the most sensitive to the presence of hydrogen bonds (Coleman et al., 1991). 

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