Electron paramagnetic resonance , and

Other magnetic measurements of catalysts include electron paramagnetic resonance and magnetic susceptibility. Although those are not as common as NMR, they can be used to look at the properties of paramagnetic and ferromagnetic samples. Examples of these applications can be found in the literature [87. 

Bogomolova, L.D., Jachkin, V.A., Lazukin, V.N., Pavlushkina, T.K., and Shmuckler, V.A. 1978. The electron paramagnetic resonance and optical spectra of copper and vanadium in phosphate glasses. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 28 375-389. 

Grande HJ, Dunham WR, Averill B, et al. 1983. Electron paramagnetic resonance and other properties of hydrogenases isolated from Desulfovibrio vulgaris (strain Hildenborough) and Megasphaera elsdenii. Eur J Biochem 136 201-7. 

An Electron Paramagnetic Resonance and Electron Spin Echo Study... 

Abstract. Laponite and tempamine were used to compose thin films that were studied by electron paramagnetic resonance and AFM. These studies prove that Laponite films... 

Shorthand notations such as ET (electron transfer), HAT (hydrogen atom transfer), BDE (bond dissociation energy), NHE (normal hydrogen electrode), CV (cyclic voltammetry), LFP (laser flash photolysis), EPR (electron paramagnetic resonance) and KIE (kinetic isotope effect) will be used throughout the chapter. In addition, recurring chemical compounds such as TEMPO (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-Ai-oxyl), HBT (1-hydroxyben-zotriazole), BTNO (benzotriazole-A-oxyl), HPI (iV-hydroxyphthalimide), PINO (phthal-imide-iV-oxyl), NHA (A-hydroxyacetanilide) and a few others will be referred to by means of the capital-letter acronym. 

R. M. Kowalczyk, T. F. Kemp, D. Walker, K. J. Pike, P. A. Thomas, J. Kreisel, R. Dupree, M. E. Newton, J. V. Flanna and M. E. Smith, A variable temperature solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance, electron paramagnetic resonance and Raman scattering study of molecular dynamics in ferroelectric fluorides. /. Phys. Condens. Matter, 2011, 23, 315402. 

X-ray diffractometry, spectrometric techniques ( Si high-resolution NMR, adsorbed 125Xe NMR, and electron paramagnetic resonance), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) have been used to study solid-state reactions occurring between NaY zeolite and V205 at 700 K. When the ratio R (V atom number/[Al + Si] atom number) is 0.2, the zeolite lattice collapses. However, when R 0.05, the lattice remains. The interaction is interpreted in terms of sodium vanadate (containing Vv and atoms) formation. 

Makinen, M.W. and D. Mustafi. 1995. The vanadyl ion Molecular structure of coordinating ligands by electron paramagnetic resonance and electron nuclear double resonance. Met. Ions Biolog. Syst. 31 89-127. 

Rager, H., Hosoya, S. Weiser, G. (1988) Electron paramagnetic resonance and polarized absorption spectra of Ni2+ in synthetic forsterite. Phys. Chem. 

Blumberg WE, Peisach J, Wittenberg BA et al (1968) The electronic structure of protoheme proteins. I. An electron paramagnetic resonance and optical study of horseradish peroxidase and its derivatives. J Biol Chem 243 1854-1862... 

Shi W, Hoganson CW, Espe M et al (2000) Electron paramagnetic resonance and electron nuclear double resonance spectroscopic identification and characterization of the tyrosyl radicals in prostaglandin H synthase 1. Biochemistry 39 4112—4121... 

Peisach, J., Appleby, C.A., and Blumberg, W.E. (1972) Electron paramagnetic resonance and temperature dependent spin state studies of ferric cytochrome P-450 from Rhizobium japonicum, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 150, 725-732. 

Babcock, G. T., El-Deeb, M. K., Sandusky, P. O., Whittaker, M. M., and Whittaker, J. W., 1992, Electron paramagnetic resonance and electron nuclear double resonance spectroscopies of the radical site in galactose oxidase and of thioether-substituted phenol model compounds, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 114 372793734. 

Gr%oslund, A., and Sahlin, M., 1996, Electron paramagnetic resonance and nuclear magnetic resonance studies of class I ribonucleotide reductase. Annu. Rev. Biophys. Biomol. Struc. 25 2599286. 

This review article is concerned with the structure, bonding, and dynamic processes of water molecules in crystalline solid hydrates. The most important experimental techniques in this field are structural analyses by both X-ray and neutron diffraction as well as infrared and Raman spectroscopic measurements. However, nuclear magnetic resonance, inelastic and quasi elastic neutron scattering, and certain less frequently used techniques, such as nuclear quadrupole resonance, electron paramagnetic resonance, and conductivity and permittivity measurements, are also relevant to solid hydrate research. 

M. Campredon, R. Guglielmetti, A. Samat, G. Gronchi, and A. Alberti, Radical anions from some photochromic nitro compounds. An electron paramagnetic resonance and electrochemical study, Res. Chem. Interned. 19, 307-318 (1993). 

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