Electroluminescent diodes

Other sohd-state apphcations of sihcon carbide include its use as an electroluminescent diode for use in sound recording equipment and photomultipliers and controllers. It has been studied as a reflective surface for lasers. By combining its excellent thermal conductivity and high electrical resistance, sihcon carbide has also found apphcation as an insulating material for integrated circuit substrates. 

Tang, W. and van Slyke, S. A. (1987) Organic electroluminescent diodes. Appl. Phys. Lett., 51, 913-915. 

Y Ohmori, M Uchida, K Muro, and K Yoshino, Blue electroluminescent diodes utilizing poly (alkylfluorene), Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 30 L1941-L1943, 1991. 

M Uchida, Y Ohmori, C Morishima, and K Yoshino, Visible and blue electroluminescent diodes utilizing poly(3-alkylthiophene)s and poly(alkylfluorene)s, Synth. Met., 55-57 4168-4173, 1993. 

C Zhang, H von Seggern, K Pakbaz, B Kraabel, H-W Schmidt, and AJ Heeger, Blue electroluminescent diodes utilizing blends of poly(p-phenylphenylene vinylene) in poly(9-vinylcarbazole), Synth. Met., 62 35—40, 1994. 

Thin film electroluminescent diodes based on poly(vinyl carbazole) Z.-L. Zhang, X.-Y. Jiang, S.-H. Xu, and T. Nagatomo Organic Electroluminescent Materials and Devices, S. Miyata and H.S. Nalwa, Eds., Gordon and Breach, Amsterdam, pp. 203-230... 

Y. Ohmori, M. Uchida, K. Muro, and K. Yoshino, Effects of alkyl chain lengths and carrier confinement layer on characteristics of poly(3-alkylthiophene) electroluminescent diodes, Solid State Commun., 80 605-608, 1991. 

M. Berggren, G. Gustafsson, O. Inganas, M.R. Andersson, T. Hjertberg, and O. Wennerstrom, White light from an electroluminescent diode made from poly[3(4-octylphenyl)- 2,2 -bithiophene] and an oxadiazole derivative, Appl. Phys. Lett., 76 7530-7534, 1994. 

J. Huang, H. Zhang, W. Tian, J. Hou, Y. Ma, J. Shen, and S. Liu, Violet-blue electroluminescent diodes utilizing conjugated polymer blends, Synth. Met., 87 105-108, 1997. 

Tang CW, VanSlyke SA (1987) Organic electroluminescent diodes. Appl Phys Lett 51 913 Sun T, Wang ZL, Shi ZJ et al (2010) Multilayered graphene used as anode of organic light emitting devices. Appl Phys Lett 96 133301... 

Recently, Pelzmann et al [26] reported the first electroluminescent diode based on a simple GaN p-n homojunction. In comparison with the analogous p-n homojunction grown on sapphire, its brightness was twice as high and the electroluminescence maximum was red-shifted (420 nm with respect to 380 nm for the junction on sapphire). The difference between these two junctions (grown under the... 

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