Economic savings

The major problem in energy conservation is, however, not the concept but the economics. Saving money by... 

Economically, the elimination of lead and nickel emissions will result in an improved product because exposure of the metal to combustion gases in the current process results in porosity and entrainment of hydrogen gas in the metal. Overall, AMPCO estimates an annual savings in operations and maintenance expenses of USD 1.2 million with the use of this technology. Assuming the same 70% industry adoption, economic savings by 2010 could reach USD 5.8 million. Without the new electric induction heating process, the capital costs required for compliance could be USD 3 million. 

Most polymers are inherently non-toxic and can be sufficiently defined to present no unreasonable risk. Site-limited intermediates have limited exposure potential by definition which together with chronic hazard control language will present no unreasonable risk but will result in real economic savings. 

This implies consequent economic savings, as vaccines (particularly subunit and vector vaccines) are far more expensive to produce than the adjuvant. 

A critical element of Cleaner Production is that it results in a "win-win" scenario for industry and the environment as it implies striving for continuous resource efficiency to create economic savings for the company. In this way... 

Define the unit of payment, which is directly related to the functions performed by a chemical, e.g. metal pieces degreased, m3 water cleaned. Carry out a detailed cost benefit analysis (CBA) to evaluate the expected environmental and economic savings of the ChL business model. 

The cumulative display below shows how the supercritical carbon dioxide system provided the best economic solution at the end of the first full year of operation. The net present value of the two systems at a 12% cost of capital was deionized water, 425,000 supercritical CO2, 215,000 economic savings utilizing supercritical CO2 system, 210,000. 

We thus reduce the number of alternatives to 2. In both options the incineration will be carried out at the nearest, EPA approved, commercial incinerator located in Chicago and operated by Chemwaste Management Company. Based on the physical properties presented in Table 1 and the quantity of material to be incinerated, estimates of incineration cost were obtained as 0.64/kg of liquid and 22/kg of solid [ 8 ]. If one wishes to use the solvent extraction process, one realizes a considerable economic savings in incineration costs due to the substantial difference between the costs of incinerating liquids and solids. The estimated cost of incinerating solids includes ash disposal. If the solid, upon incineration, does not... 

Although data are hmited, the number of neonates with RDS needed to treat with SRT to avoid selected RDS-related comphcations is estimated in Table 28-7. Use of prophylactic snrfactant in combination with new respiratory strategies to extubate neonates rapidly to nasal CPAP is not measured in these economic analyses, and it is likely that the economic savings are larger than reported in these stndies if this strategy is apphed to neonates born at 30 weeks or less of gestation. 

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