Direct flame synthesis

We anticipate that this chapter would trigger more research efforts towards finding other innovative means to render them more robust as coatings, as these carbonaceous films can be made easily in large quantities and are much less expensive than other nano-structured carbon materials. Potential future directions could be, for instance, synthesis of polymer-carbon nanocomposite surfaces made up of carbon nanotubes, graphene or other carbon nanomaterials as well as flame synthesis of other soft materials which can be thermally triggered to crosslink or polymerize during nanoparticle network deposition. 

Saita et al. [215] used hydriding combustion synthesis for a direct production of TiFe. In the experiments, an exothermic reaction of Ti with hydrogen (Ti -i- i = TiHj + 144 kJ) was utilized for HCS of TiFe because the adiabatic flame temperature of this reaction was estimated to be 2,000°C, which is sufficiently high for melting both iron and titanium. A 1 1 molar mixture of elemental Ti and Fe pow-... 

Startup heaters - electrical or direct-fired types - are used to heat synthesis gas for the converter dining startup. Some of the problems encountered with these heaters are hydrogen-induced tracks, overheating and flame impingement, thinning at bends, and furnace explosions. Normally, SS321 is used for startup heater coils and the downstream pipeline88. 

It has developed a series of liquid explosives with multispecies since first synthesis. According to their reaction characteristics, liquid explosives are classified into single compound liquid explosives and liquid explosive mixture. Single compound liquid explosives, such as nitrate esters, nitro alkanes, azide esters, azide alkanes, and azide nitro alcohol, consist of a single explosive liquid compound. Without any other additions, a single compound liquid explosive can be directly initiated by a detonator or flame. Its explosion strength is, sometimes, over TNT energy. 

Chang, H. W. Lenggoro, I. W. Ogi, T. Okuyama, K. Direct synthesis of barium magnesium aluminate blue phosphor particles via a flame route. Materials Letters 2005, 59, 1183-1187. 

Hazardous Decomp. Prods. CO, CO2 NFPA Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area out of direct sunlight, away from heat, sparks, open flame, other ignition sources keep tightly closed Uses Solvent org. synthesis Manuf./Distrib. Acres Org. http //www.acros.be, Aldrich http //www.sigma-aldrich.com]... 

---