Diagrammatic traces

Keywords critiquing. Diagrammatic traces, expert system. Intelligent Tutoring Systems, LISP, physics, programming, Prolog, PROUST, reflection, schemata... 

The defect population in the doped solid under moist conditions then consists of V%, OHo, h, and Y /x. The domains over which each species is dominant for conductivity can be represented diagrammatically when data concerning the conductivity of the solid has been measured (Fig. 8.20). In this representation, the conductivity fields are bounded by lines tracing the locus where the transport number for a pair of defects is equal to 0.5. (The diagram could equally well be drawn in terms of domains delineating the defect species that predominate.)... 

A trace over coordinate x is indicated by connecting the line labeled n to the line labeled n. The labels n and n are then deleted, since these coordinates become a single dummy integration variable. Diagrammatically, this creates a loop in the case that both x and x are arguments of the same cumulant. As an example, we apply tr3 to Fq. (43) to obtain... 

Figure 3. Diagrammatic models and representative traces of absorbance changes that show the kinetics and inhibition by quercetin (Quer.) of (A) valinomycin-induced swelling of mung mitochondria suspended in isosmotic KCl (B) swelling of mung bean mitochondria suspended in isosmotic ammonium phosphate and (C) swelling of mung bean mitochondria suspended in isosmotic prollne.

Fig. 18. Chain trace (centre) of a subunit of dogfish muscle lactate dehydrogenase. Diagrammatic representations (corners) show constituent parts of the structure, and their relationship to the bound coenzyme. From the work of Rossmann and colleagues [79],...

Use of the various modifications of the procedure shown in Fig. 8 produces a simplified overall technique that is shown diagrammatically in Fig. 9. The number of separate steps required has been reduced to seven, all of which are relatively simple and free from error, with the exception of reading the galvanometer. A technician can assay 37 sera (74 measurements) in 1 hour. This may be compared with the Auto-Analyzer flame unit, working at the commonly used rate of 60 samples per hour (including standards), where there is the subsequent need to interpret the recorder trace before results can be reported. 

First one must determine the longest continuous, carbon chain that has the triple bond between two of its carbons. Longest continuous chain means one can notionally trace through the carbon atoms without a break. The chain does not necessarily have to be straight in a diagrammatic representation. 

Fig. 2. Diagrammatic representation of oscilloscope tracing of typical action potential. Conductance (G) changes for particular ions are shown as a function of time. Equilibrium potentials for Na+ and K+ (ENa+ 4 f K+) are also depicted.

For the two-colour spectroscopies, maximal quadrature is possible and both Class I and Class II events are accounted for. Thus we trace diagrammatically the evolution to produce a signal field caused by the eight generators (i) the four (eiej)e[ (eispsiand (eiepejand (ii) the four with the first two fields... 

Figure 6,2. Diagrammatic representation of factors from R-mode biquartimin solution of trace element data for 88 crude oils from Alberta, Canada.

Fig. 8.—The Partial, H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrum of Sucrose Octaacetate (8) in Solution in Acetone-rid, With a Diagrammatic Representation of the First-order Assignment of the n-Glucose Protons is Shown in A. [The set of INDOR traces (B, C, D, and E) was obtained by sequentially monitoring transitions 1, 8, 5, and 3.]...

Figure 1. Representative traces of absorbance changes that show inhibition by dinoseb of valinomycin-induced swelling of intact spinach chloroplasts (B), spinach thylakoids (C), and mung bean mitochondria (D) suspended in isotonic KSCN. The model system is presented diagrammatically in A. Swelling was initiated by the addition of 0.1 /xM valinomycin (VAL),...

To understand the functions of individual modules, it is best to trace the path of the polymer through the machine from the raw resin (usually in granular form) to the finished product. The basic principle is demonstrated with the diagrammatic cross section of a CD-producing injection molding machine in Figure 2-7. The complete path of the material from hopper to mold is highlighted. 

Fig. 1 is a diagrammatic representation of a) the reductive denaturation of ribonuclease in 8 M urea with thioethanol (2-mercaptoethanol), b) its reoxidation in 8 M urea to one of the 105 possible disulfide bridge isomers, and c) its renaturation to the enzymically active form in urea-free medium, by disulfide exchange in the presence of traces of thioethanol. Formation of completely disordered structures results in irreversible denaturation, e. g. heat denaturation of ovalbu-... 

Fault Trees and Event Trees are formalized diagrammatical models that trace paths from a top Hazard (unwanted event) to the basic input events via logic gates and the development of a Hazard through to the consequences resulting from success or failure of systems intended to mitigate effects of the initiating event. 

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