Current-voltage curves for

This value does not express the actual result since side and/or parallel reactions (e.g., H+ or 02 reduction) are not considered, but it does demonstrate the completeness of the cementation process and the effectiveness of this liquid-liquid extraction. During this extraction no external current flows through the phase boundary Hg (amalgam)/solution thereby establishing a potentiometric condition. The question of the potential difference at the phase boundary can be answered by constructing the experimentally accessible current-voltage curves for the reactions ... 

Here, the flat-band potential was neglected.) A typical set of drain current-voltage curves for various gate voltages is shown in Figure 14-8. 

Figure 9.5 STS (current-voltage curves) for gold clusters on Ti02 (typical STM images shown) of various sizes. (Reproduced from Ref. 5).

Figure 4.8. Current voltage curves for selected A1PO capacitor structures. A high-quality thermally oxidized Si02 dielectric in an identical structure is included for reference. Top contacts are 0.011-cm2 A1 dots thermally evaporated via shadow mask. Bottom contact is made via conductive substrate p++ Si in the case of 600 °C A1PO and Si02 capacitors, and sputtered Ta metal for 300 °C A1PO devices.

Fig. 6 Current/voltage curves for naked p-type Si in the dark, and under illumination at 632.8 nm, 2.5 mW cm (after Zhang [6]).

Moriwaki, K., Suzuki, M. and Murakami, T., A Novel Discreet Current Behavior in the Current-Voltage Curve for Superconducting BaPb07Bi03Os Films. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 23(2) L115 (1984). 

In Fig. 16 we show a current-voltage curve for >-type GaP in the presence of a dye in the dark and at illumination with light being only absorbed by the dye. We see again a saturation current, now however, in cathodic direction. The photocurrent spectrum is represented in Fig. 17. It corresponds fully with the absorption spectrum of the adsorbed dye. One sees a saturation current at a polarisation of more than 0.35 eV negative of the flat band potential. Some special features at GaP-electrodes seem to be caused by the existence of surface states with energies in the range of the band gap. It has been assumed that these surface states can... 

Fig. 9. Potentiodymanic current/voltage curves for oxygen reduction at metal porphyrine catalysts in 3 N H2SO4 at 30 °C. Sweep rate 40 mV/min I5)...

Fig. 12. Current/voltage curves for the cathodic reduction of oxygen at a suspension electrode in 4.5 N H2SO4 38) ------- CoTAA...

Fig. 4. Current voltage curves for anodic chlorine evolution at graphite and RuOj-coated titanium anodes.

Fig. 2.17 Current-voltage curve for a metal-metal ion electrode...

In the absence of coupled homogeneous reactions, the current observed at an electrode is controlled by mass transport, electrode kinetics, or a mixture of the two. Control is wholly by mass transport at all points of a current—voltage curve for a reversible reaction and at the limiting current for quasi-reversible and irreversible reactions. 

Matsuda and co-workers have provided generic approximate expressions for current—voltage curves for first-order reactions at a variety of hydro-dynamic electrodes. They take the form... 

To use Faraday s law for the purpose at hand, the generator electrode reaction must be limited to the one of interest to assure that the charge consumed by the desired electron transfer reaction is essentially equal to the charge applied to the cell. Difficulties arise because it is not possible to control independently both the current and the electrode potential, and because only the current applied to the cell can be known directly in the experiment. A knowledge of the current-voltage curves for the precursor and the supporting electrolyte will provide valuable information for the design of practical experiments. 

Figure 7. Current-voltage curves for a Ru(4-OH,3-COOH,o-phen)(bipy)t(PFe) coated TiOt electrode in pH 7 NatSOt. Current curves analogous to Curves 1 and 3 in Figure 5 except the illumination was at +0.5 V and with 470 nm light.

Figure 5. Current-voltage curve for anthraquinone (400 mw/cmz) in acetonitrile...

Figure 42. Steady-state results of a Wagner-Hebb polarization of Y-doped Z1O2 or TI1O2 with the aid of the cell 0N2, Pt YSZ or YST air, Pt (left, current-voltage curve for Tho.9Yo.1Ch 95 (YST), right partial conductivities for Zro.9Yo.1O1.95 (YSZ)).232 Reprinted from L.D. Burke, H. Rickert, and R. Steiner, Z Phys. Chem. N.F., 74 (1971) 146-167. Copyright 1971 with permission from Oldenbourg Verlagsgruppe.

Fig. 2a. Current-voltage curves for acetic acid - 0.5 M sodium acetate (A), acetic acid - 0.5 M sodium acetate - lOmM anisole (B), acetonitrile - 0.5 M sodium perchlorate (C), and acetonitrile - 0.5 M sodium perchlorate - 0.20 M durene (D). Left ordinate axis corresponds to curves A and B, For. 4 and B, anode potential is given vs. the SCE for C and D, vs. Ag/0.1 M Ag+...

Figure 1. The cathode current-voltage curves for LaNi5.xCox electrodes. The x values 1 1.5, 2-2.0, 3-2.5, 4-0.

Fig. 8. Measured and calculated current-voltage curve for 1-AMI illumination. Parameters, which are derived from cell data and used in calculation, are Vx = 800 mV, JK = 15.1 mA cm-2, V, = 44 mV, / = 1.56, and Rc = 4M cm2. Dotted curve, measurement solid curve, theory.

Fig. 4. The current-voltage curves for an interdigitated detector exhibiting the back-to-back diode characteristics.

The shape of the current-voltage curve for the first reduction half cycle depends on the time scale imposed on the system by the scan rate used in the cyclic voltammogram. We have not experimentally explored the scan... 

Fig. 43. Current voltage curves for the partial currents in valence and conduction bands in the Gerischer model.

Fig. 51. Current -voltage curves for n-Ge in 0.5 MH2S04 ceric sulphate solutions. Continuous curve 14 Cl cm Ge broken curve 0.08 f2 cm.

Fig. 98. (A) Current-voltage curves for n-GaAs/selenide junction under (a) 1.5 mW cm 2, (b) 9mWera"2, (c) 22raWcm"2, and (d) 50mWcm"2. (B) Mott-Schottky plots using data from the equivalent circuit of Fig. 97(a) at light intensities as in (A). The line (e) was obtained in the dark and gives Vn, - 2.06 V/SCE.

Figure 6.13. (a) Apparatus Tor stripping analysis, (b) Curve A Current-voltage curve for anodic stripping of cadmium. Curve B Residual current curve for blank. Reprinted with permission and adapted from R. D. DeMars and 1. Shairf, Anal. Chem. 29,182S (1957). Copyright by the American Chemical Society... 

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