Chemical Warfare Agent Degradation Products

Analysis of Chemical Warfare Degradation Products, First Edition. Karelin K. Kroening, 

Renee N. Easter, Douglas D. Richardson, Stuart A. Willison and Joseph A. Caruso. 

---

Munro, N.B., S.S. Talmage, G.D. Griffin, L.C. Waters, A.P. Watson, J.F. King, and V. Hauschild. The Sources, Fate and Toxicity of Chemical Warfare Agent Degradation Products." Environmental Health Perspectives 107 (1999) 933-974. 

Wang, J., Pumera, M., Collins, G.E., Mulchandani, A., Measurements of chemical warfare agent degradation products using an electrophoresis microchip with contactless conductivity detector Anal. Chem. 2002, 74(23), 6121-6125. 

Nassar, A.-E., Lucas, S.V. and Hoffland, L.D. Determination of chemical warfare agent degradation products at low-ppb levels in aqueous samples at sub-ppm levels in soils using capillary electrophoresis, Anal. Chem., 71, 1285 (1999). 

A.E.F. Nassar, S.V. Lucas, W.R. Jones and L.D. Hoffland, Separation of chemical warfare agent degradation products by the reversal of elec-troosmotic flow in capillary electrophoresis, Anal. Chem., 70, 1085-1091 (1998). 

Richardson, D.D., Sadi, B.B.M., and Caruso, J.A. Reversed phase ion-pairing HPLC-ICR-MS for analysis of oiganophosphorus chemical warfare agent degradation products. J. Anal. Atom. Spectrom. 2006, 21, 396-A03. 

A. P., King, J.F., Hauschild, V. (1999). The sources, fate and toxicity of chemical warfare agent degradation products. Environ. Health Perspect. 107 933-74. 

W. E. Steiner, B. El. Clowers, L. M. Matz, W. F. Siems and El. El. Elill Jr., Rapid screening of aqueous chemical warfare agent degradation products ambient pressure ion mobility mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 74,4343 (2002). 

W. E. Sterner, C. S. Harden, F. Hong, S. J. Klopsch, H. H. Hill, Jr. and V. M. McHugh. Detection of Aqueous Phase Chemical Warfare Agent Degradation Products by Negative Mode Ion Mobihty Time-of-Fhght Mass Spectrometry [IM(TOF)MS], J. Am. Soc. Mass Spec., 17 241-245 (2006). 

Table 1. Principal chemical warfare agent degradation products with associated chronic toxicity guidelines 2... 

Steiner, W.E. Harden, C.S. Hong, R Klopsch, S.J. Hill, H.H. McHugh, V.M., Detection of aqueous phase chemical warfare agent degradation products hy negative mode ion mobility time-of-flight mass spectrometry [lM(tof)MS], J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectwm. 2006, 13, 241-245. 

Chemical Warfare Agent Degradation Products HPLC/MS Analysis... 

---