Chemical power sources stability

Yamamoto T, Itoh H, Mori M, Mori N, Watanabe T, Imanishi N, Takeda Y, and Yamamoto O. Chemical stability between NiO/8YSZ cermet and alkaline-earth metal substituted lanthanum chromite. J. Power Sources 1996 61 219-222. 

West WC, Whitacre JF, Lim JR. Chemical stability enhancement of lithium conducting solid electrolyte plates using sputtered LiPON thin films. J Power Sources. 2004 126(1-2) 134-8. 

Chou, Y.S., Thomsen, E.C., Williams, R.T., Choi, J.P., Canfield, N.L., Bonnett, J.E., Stevenson, J.W., Shyam, A., and Lara-Curzio, E. (2011) Compliant alkali silicate sealing glass for solid oxide fuel cell applications thermal cycle Stability and chemical compatibility. J. Power Sources, 196, 2709-2716. 

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The first type of hydrocarbon membrane for fuel cell applications was the sulfonated polystyrene-divinylbenzene co-polymer membranes equipped for the power source in NASA s Gemini space flights, but the sulfonated polystyrene had low chemical stability for long-term applications, because the proton on the tertiary carbons and benzylic bonds are easily dissociated in an oxygen environment forming hydroperoxide radicals. Since a styrene monomer is easily co-polymerized with other vinyl monomers via radical polymerization methods, various styrenic polymers were researched intensively. Two commercial polystyrene-based/related membranes are available BAM (Ballard), and Dais Analytic s sulfonated styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene (SEBS) membrane. Dais membranes are produced using... 

A most powerful detection mode under actual investigation in CE is CL. Because CL detection does not require a light source for excitation—the required energy being produced by a suitable chemical reaction—problems in baseline stability limiting detection limits are overcome, providing excellent sensitivities due to the low background noise. Recently, some review articles have been produced in this field [46, 65-68],... 

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