Images, chemical vectorization

Fig. 2 (a-i) Series of SFM phase images (z-range 0°-10°) of a 39-nm thick S47H10M4382 film after annealing for 6.5 h in saturated toluene vapor in the gradient electrode setup. The arrow in (a) indicate the direction of the electric field vector. Scale bar. 500 nm. Reprinted with permission from Macromolecules [20], Copyright 2008 American Chemical Society... 

Fig. 16 (a) 2D-SAXS images of a 32.5 wt% solution of SI in toluene under an electric field of 3 kV/mm at different temperatures. The arrow in the first image indicates the direction of the electric field vector, (b) Azimuthal scattering intensity after background subtraction and normalization. The curves correspond to the sequence of images in (a), (c) Order parameter P% (filled circles) and temperature (solid line) as functions of time. Numbers 1-4 correspond to scattering patterns shown in (a) and (b). Adapted with permission from Macromolecules [72]. Copyright 2009 American Chemical Society... 

Fig. 13 Comparative study of symmetric and asymmetric electroactive nanoarrays for the study of cell adhesion and polarization (a) DPN was used to pattern a SAM nanospot of hydroquinone-terminated alkanethiolates for subsequent RGD immobilization and cell adhesion, (b) Lateral force microscopy image of a symmetric nanoarmy (left) and fluorescent cell having a diffusive nucleus-centrosome-Golgi vector that indicates no preferential migratory direction (right), (c) Cell polarity vectors orient toward the direction of higher RDG density on asymmetric nanoarrays, (d) Higher magnification of the cell polarization vector (above) and its schematic (below). Reproduced from [37, 38] with permission. Copyright The American Chemical Society, 2008...

Let us assume that via the chemical system evolution the po.ssibility arises, for example, an experimental one, to determine the rates of composing and intermediate substances formation independently on fact, in which elementary reactions they are formed. The question is which minimal number of composing and intermediate substances concentrations do we need to take into account in order to have the whole image of the dynamics of composition of all substances This question implies that the number (m + nf of independent compositions and intermediate substances is equal to the number of independent elements of vector (o. Let us use the approach proposed in Ref. [20]. 

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