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Charging quick charge method

OC-Hemihydrate. Three processing methods are used for the production of a-hemihydrate. One, developed in the 1930s, involves charging lump gypsum rock 1.3—5 cm in size into a vertical retort, sealing it, and applying steam at a pressure of 117 kPa (17 psi) and a temperature of about 123°C (6). After calcination under these conditions for 5—7 h the hot moist rock is quickly dried and pulverized. [Pg.421]

Calciothermic reduction of samarium oxide, in the presence of cobalt powder, yields samarium-cobalt alloys in the powder form. The process is popularly known as reduction diffusion. Samarium oxide, mixed with cobalt powder and calcium hydride powder or calcium particles, is heated at 1200 °C under 1 atm hydrogen pressure to produce the alloys. Cobalt oxide sometimes partly replaces the cobalt metal in the charge for alloy preparation. This presents no difficulty because calcium can easily reduce cobalt oxide. A pelletized mixture of oxides of samarium and cobalt, cobalt and calcium, with the components taken in stoichiometric quantities, is heated at 1100-1200 °C in vacuum for 2 to 3 h. This process is called coreduction. In reduction diffusion as well as in coreduction, the metals samarium and/or cobalt form by reduction rather quickly but they need time to form the alloy by diffusion, which warrants holding the charge at the reaction temperature for 4 to 5 h. The yield of alloy in these processes ranges from 97 to 99%. Reduction diffusion is the method by which most of the 500 to 600 t of the magnetic samarium-cobalt alloy (SmCOs) are produced every year. [Pg.384]

The book is organized into eight chapters. Chapter 1 describes the physicochemical needs of pharmaceutical research and development. Chapter 2 defines the flux model, based on Fick s laws of diffusion, in terms of solubility, permeability, and charge state (pH), and lays the foundation for the rest of the book. Chapter 3 covers the topic of ionization constants—how to measure pKa values accurately and quickly, and which methods to use. Bjerrum analysis is revealed as the secret weapon behind the most effective approaches. Chapter 4 discusses experimental... [Pg.300]

Using the more advanced quantum chemical computational methods it is now possible to determine the fundamental electronic properties of zeolite structural units. The quantum chemical basis of Loewenstein s "aluminum avoidance" rule is explored, and the topological features of energy expectation value functionals within an abstract "nuclear charge space" model yield quick estimates for energy relations for zeolite structural units. [Pg.145]

Completing a compatibility chart often requires persistence and determination. You or someone in your organization may be able to readily answer whether most combinations are reactive or not. A few combinations may take more work. One way to do a quick check on chemical combinations is to use a method such as the Chemical Reactivity Worksheet, available free of charge (see the Where Can We Get More Help section of this document under Reactive Interactions). This program has over 6,000 chemicals in its database, and predicts the results of two-chemical mixtures by reactive group combinations. The Worksheet not only indicates possible hazardous interactions, it also sets up a compatibility chart and indicates potential consequences of the interactions (e.g., Heat generation by chemical reaction, may cause pressurization ). [Pg.206]

To the definition given under item (a), may be added that propellant igniters consist of a charge of quick-burning BkPdr (See BLACK POWDER in Ref 44, p B171), which can be either in the form of a compressed disc attached to a "simple"primer or in the form of small grains contained in a perforated tube. In a 3rd method, loose BkPdr is contained in a Small cloth bag which is placed, during... [Pg.775]

When you re in a situation where you re going to give only a 10 percenttip (and I hope that the situation doesn t come up very often), you can do a quick, neat calculation in your head to find the total amount — the tip plus the charge for the meal. This little method works because it s a quick computation used to multiply any number by 11. [Pg.81]


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