CHARGE command

Set Charge on the Build menu. You can use this command to assign charges to individual atoms. 

The exacting Hst of specification requirements for aviation gas turbine fuels and the constraints imposed by deUvering clean fuel safely from refinery to aircraft are the factors that affect the economics. Compared with other distillates such as diesel and burner fuels, kerosene jet fuels are narrow-cut specialized products, and usually command a premium price over other distillates. The prices charged for jet fuels tend to escalate with the basic price of cmde, a factor which seriously underrnined airline profits during the Persian Gulf war as cmde prices increased sharply. 

The local person responsible for all decisions relating to the management of the incident. TTie Incident Commander Is in charge at the incident site. 

Employees outside immediate release area who assist on-scene incident commander All activities coordinated through individual in charge of the incident command system Examples industrial hygienists or health physicists providing guidance on PPL selection Individuals likely to witness or discover a release and who are trained to initiate emergency response sequence... 

SCBA use in emergency response 29 CER 1910.120 (qX3)(iv) requires that a positive-pressure SCBA be used while engaged in emergency response, until such time that the individual in charge of the ICS determines through the use of air monitoring that a decreased level of respiratory protection will not result in hazardous exposure to employees. If the incident commander believes that hazards are not adequately characterized, he or she must order the use of positive-pressure SCBAs. 

This command will create a new Gaussian input file. NewZMat may prompt you for the charge and multiplicity to use accept the default values offered. 

It was also charged with training and furnishing specialized ordnance troops to service Commands and units of the field services... 

Now we have all the tools we need. We know why we need resonance structures and what they represent. We know what curved arrows represent. We know how to recognize bad arrows that violate the two commandments. We know how to draw arrows that get you from one structure to another, and we know how to draw formal charges. We are now ready for the final challenge using curved arrows to draw resonance structures. 

This might seem better at first, because we get rid of the charges, but our two commandments show us why it cannot be drawn like this the nitrogen atom would have five bonds, which would violate the octet rule. 

Notice that we have two resonance structures, each of which has charge separation. Even though the molecule has no net charge, nevertheless, we cannot draw a single resonance structure that is free of charge. If we try to do so, we will end up with a structure that violates the second commandment ... 

Where one man shoots another in cold blood, proof of the possession of a pistol is sufficient demonstration of the power to kill. But where, as here, a criminal assault upon the whole world is charged, the proof is more complex. And, unfortunately, it is often extremely dull. It is nonetheless vitally relevant to show what power the accused commanded. 

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