Cattle seed conditioning

Cattle Caidin Prosopis caldenia t during first month t G delay Seed scarification t G under varying environmental and site conditions Peinettieta/., 1993... 

Phomopsis leptostromiformis occurs in nature as a parasite and saprophyte of certain lupin plants, which are in turn associated with the animal disease lupinosis, a hepatotoxic condition characterized by severe liver damage and jaundice. Field outbreaks of lupinosis have been reported in grazing sheep, cattle, horses and pigs in Europe, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa where lupins are cultivated extensively for livestock feeding. Phomopsin A (11) and several other related metabolites are produced by P. leptostromiformis, in cultures grown on lupin seeds, liquid media or maize kernels. ... 

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