Caldwell

Mirkin C A and Caldwell W B 1996 Thin film, fullerene-based materials Tetrahedron 52 5113-30... 

Ha T, Ting A Y, Liang J, Caldwell W B, Deniz A A, Chemla D S, Schultz P G and Weiss S 1999 Single-molecule fluorescence spectroscopy of enzyme conformational dynamics and cleavage mechanism Proc. Natl Acad. Sc/. USA 96 893-8... 

Cornell W D, P Cieplak, CI Bayly, I R Gould, K M Merz Jr, D M Ferguson, D C Spellmeyer, T Fox, J W Caldwell and P A Kollman 1995. A Second Generation Force Field for the Simulation of Proteins, Nucleic Acids and Organic Molecules. Journal of the American Chemical Society 117 5179-5197. 

Dang L X, J E Rice, J Caldwell and P A Kollman 1991. Ion Solvation in Polarisable Water Molecular Dynamics Simulations. Journal of the American Chemical Society 113 2481-2486. 

For concentrated binary nonpolar liquid systems (more than 5 mole percent solute), the diffiisivity can be estimated by a molar average mixing rule developed by Caldwell and Babb, " Eq. (2-156). 

Caldwell-Babb Darken observed that sohd-state diffusion in metallurgical applications followed a simple relation. His equation related the tracer diffusivities and mole fractious to the mutual diffusivity ... 

Caldwell and Babb used virtually the same equation to evaluate the mutual diffusivity for concentrated mixtures of common liquids. 

FIG. 21-34 Loss-of-weight-type scale used with a hag-packaging machine for non-free-flowing products. (Coutiesy of H. K Henderson IndusMes, Inc., Caldwell,... 

FIG. 21-38 Typical high-precision hqiiid filling and weighing system for packaging 208-L (55-gal) steel drums and similar smaller containers. (Couttesy of H. F. Henderson Industries, Inc., Caldwell, NJ.)... 

New stationary phases for specific purposes in chromatographic separation are being continually proposed. Charge transfer adsorption chromatography makes use of a stationary phase which contains immobilised aromatic compounds and permits the separation of aromatic compounds by virtue of the ability to form charge transfer complexes (sometimes coloured) with the stationary phase. The separation is caused by the differences in stability of these complexes (Porath and Dahlgren-Caldwell J Chromatogr 133 180 1977). 

DA Pearlman, DA Case, JW Caldwell, WS Ross, TE Cheatham, S Debolt, D Perguson, G Seibel, P Kollman. Comput Phys Commun 91 1-41, 1995. 

CA Schiffer, JW Caldwell, PA Kollman, RM Stroud. Prediction of homologous protein structures based on conformational searches and energetics. Pi otems 8 30-43, 1990. 

WD Cornell, P Cieplak, Cl Bayly, IR Gould, KM Merz Jr, DM Fergusson, DC Spellmeyer, DC Fox, JW Caldwell, PA Kollman. A second generation force field for the simulation of proteins and nucleic acids. J Am Chem Soc 117 5179-5197, 1995. 

---