Boiling liquid expanding vapor explosion water

Vessel mptures can also occur when a higher-temperature liquid or solid is combined with a cooler low boiling liquid, transferring sufficient heat from the hotter material to the colder material such that the colder material rapidly vaporizes. No chemical reactions are involved instead, the explosion occurs because the cooler liquid expands as it is converted to vapor, creating high pressures. These are called physical explosions. A common example is a steam explosion, which occurs when liquid water is accidentally introduced into a process vessel operating at an elevated temperature. If the hotter material is above the superheat limit temperature of the evaporating liquid, initial confinement by a vessel is not required to create an explosion pressure wave. 

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