Application of metal nanoparticles in textiles

Among various types of nanomaterials, metal nanoparticles, especially silver nanoparticles, have great importance. Antimicrobial activity is the main feature determining the popularity of this nanometal. Sources of specialized scientific literature provide many reports on its preparation, properties, and applications in these fields of science or industry where aseptic and antiseptic effects are particularly desirable (medicine, nursing, cosmetology, optics, bioengineering, botany, construction industry, textile, and food industries) (Jung et al., 2008). 

Textile fabrics receive a number of chemical and physical treatments before they are made into a final product. From formaldehyde finishes to improve crease resistance to flame-retardant treatment and dyeing of many types of fabrics, the possibilities for the application of dyeing and finishing processes to change the characteristics of textile materials are almost endless. Recent advances in nanomaterials have led to the development of treatments based on metallic nanoparticles for making textiles more resistant to water, stains, wrinkles, and pathogens such as bacteria and fungi. 

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