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Antipsychotic drugs disturbances

Extrapyramidal side effects These are caused by antipsychotic drugs. They are characterised by motor and postural disturbances, of which the most serious is late-onset tardive dyskinesia. [Pg.242]

Positive symptoms (the ones most affected by antipsychotic drugs) include delusions, disorganized speech (association disturbance), hallucinations, behavior disturbance (disorganized or catatonic), and illusions. [Pg.813]

Medications may be necessary for patients with delirium especially in patients with severe behavioural disturbances and agitation. Any medications used may however be hazardous and actually lengthen the condition. A continuous reassessment of the need for theses kind of drugs should be done. Antipsychotic drugs may be needed especially if vision hallucinations and agitated behaviour are predominant. Short-acting benzodiazepines may be used for a limited time. There is no... [Pg.83]

Other indications for the use of antipsychotics include Tourette s syndrome, disturbed behavior in patients with Alzheimer s disease, and, with antidepressants, psychotic depression. Antipsychotics are not indicated for the treatment of various withdrawal syndromes, eg, opioid withdrawal. In small doses, antipsychotic drugs have been promoted (wrongly) for the relief of anxiety associated with minor emotional disorders. The antianxiety sedatives (see Chapter 22) are preferred in terms of both safety and acceptability to patients. [Pg.633]

Baptista T, Kin NM, Beaulieu S. Treatment of the metabolic disturbances caused by antipsychotic drugs. Clin Pharmacokinet 2004 43 1-15. [Pg.679]

Mechanistic Connections Between Glucose/ Lipid Disturbances and Weight Gain Induced by Antipsychotic Drugs... [Pg.451]

Q5 Lithium (lithium carbonate or citrate) is administered in doses of between 0.2 and 1.5 g daily. The dose is monitored to provide a therapeutic plasma level of 0. 4-1.0 mmol l-1 12 hours after the most recent dose taken on days 4-7 of treatment. The plasma concentration is then measured every week until the dosage has been stabilized and the required concentration has remained constant for four weeks. Lithium can take several days to become effective. If a patient is suffering an acute attack of mania and is excessively disturbed, treatment with an antipsychotic drug may also be required. The antipsychotic... [Pg.111]

The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987 (OBRA 87) regulations (www.elderlibrary.org) specify when antipsychotic drugs can and cannot be used to treat behavioral disturbances in nursing home residents... [Pg.416]

Antipsychotic drugs A major classification of drugs, most of which are dopamine receptor antagonists (with the exception of the newer antipsychotic medications), and are used to address disturbances in affect and mood such as psychosis, delusions, and psychotic depression. [Pg.295]

Antipsychotic drugs have inconsistent effects on sleep patterns but tend to normalize sleep disturbances characteristic of many psychoses and mania. The capacity to prolong and enhance the effect of opioid and hypnotic drugs appears to parallel the sedative, rather than the neuroleptic, potency of a particular agent thus, potent, less-sedating antipsychotics do not enhance sleep. [Pg.300]

Lithium is used for prophylaxis mmanicldcpre. i.sive illness. It is also used in the treatment of acute mania, but. because it may lake seveniJ days for the antimanic effect to develop, an antipsychotic drug i.s usually preferred for acutely disturbed patients. Lithium is used as an antidepressant in comhinaiion with tricyclics in refractory patients. [Pg.63]

Body temperature Thermoregulatory disturbances occur with antipsychotic drugs. [Pg.70]

There is, however, a unique risk in the bipolar form that antidepressant treatment may trigger a switch into mania. This may occur either as the natural outcome of recovery from depression or as a pharmacological effect of the drug. Particular antidepressants (the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) seem less liable to induce the switch into mania than other antidepressants or electroconvulsive therapy. Treatment for mania consists initially of antipsychotic medication, for instance the widely used haloperidol, often combined with other less specific sedative medication such as the benzodiazepines (lorazepam intramuscularly or diazepam orally). The manic state will usually begin to subside within hours and this improvement develops further over the next 2 weeks. If the patient remains disturbed with manic symptoms, additional treatment with a mood stabilizer may help. [Pg.71]

Molindone is a more active antipsychotic than chloropromzine. Its sedative effect is less expressed. Side effects are also expressed less than with powerful neuroleptics. It facilitates the reduction of spontaneous movements and aggressiveness, and is used for treatment of psychotic disturbances, particularly in cases of chronic and severe schizophrenia. A synonym of this drug is moban. [Pg.94]


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See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.70 ]




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Antipsychotic drugs

Antipsychotic drugs antipsychotics

Disturbance

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