Aminocarbonylation allenes

The catalytic oxidative carbonylation of allene with PdCb and CuCh in MeOH affords methyl a-methoxymethacrylate (559)[499]. The intramolecular oxidative aminocarbonylation of the 6-aminoallene 560 affords the unsaturated J-amino ester 561. The reaction has been applied to the enantioselective synthesis of pumiliotoxin (562)[500]. A similar intramolecular oxycarbonyla-tion of 6-hydroxyallenes affords 2-(2-tetrahydrofuranyl)acrylates[501]. 

Aside from alkoxycarbonylations, hydroxycarbonylations in the presence of water to yield allenic carboxylic acids [15] (93, Y = OH) and aminocarbonylations in the presence of amines to give the analogous amides [139] (93, Y = NRR ) have also been carried out, respectively (Scheme 7.13). These products of structure 102 can also be obtained if using the propargylamines 101 with R1 = Ph or R3 Z H as starting materials (Scheme 7.15) [140]. Additionally, hydroxycarbonylations, also termed carboxyla-tions, are successful without palladium catalysis by reaction of propargyl halides and carbon monoxide in the presence of nickel(II) cyanide under phase-transfer conditions [141, 142]. 

Starting with bromoallenes 133, nucleophilic substitution supported by the use of cuprous cyanide lead to cyanoallenes of type 134 (Scheme 7.22) [126, 131, 181]. Pro-pargyl precursors and also cumulenes of type 133 can be utilized for palladium-catalyzed aminocarbonylation to give allenic amides 135 (cf. Section 7.2.6) [182]. 

On the other hand, unsaturated /J-aminoamides have been obtained by Ni(II)-promoted stoichiometric oxidative amino-aminocarbonylation of substituted allenes [60] (Eq. 19). 

Parasites, antimicrobials for, 12, 458 Pauson-Khand reaction allenic substrates, 11, 352 and allenynes, 10, 356-357 with aminocarbonylation, 11, 531 asymmetric catalysts, in desymmetrizations, 11, 357 catalytic... 

The preparation of the optical antipodes of a-aminopropiophenone from norephedrine and an improved large-scale resolution of norephedrine have been described. The stereoselective synthesis of diastereomeric amino-alcohols from chiral aminocarbonyl compounds by reduction or by addition of organometallic reagents has been reviewed, and syntheses of a-allenic amines and allenic amino-alcohols have been reported. 

---