All Things Being Equal

Without any objective change whatever, variety had taken the piace of monotonousness. His host and his host s househoid... began to differentiate themseives as in a chemicai process. 

As soon as you add the baking soda solution to the copper sulfate 

If you add a few more drops of baking soda solution, you should see the volume of precipitate increase. The solution above the precipitate should remain blue, which indicates the presence of copper sulfate that has not reacted. 

Now add several drops of vinegar to the glass and watch the fizzing that shows the removal of carbonate from the solution. Recall that vinegar is an acid and baking soda is a base. They react to form carbonic acid, which immediately dissociates into water and bubbles of carbon dioxide. 

When the baking soda is added initially, copper carbonate comes out of solution until the system is in equilibrium, that is, the system is stable and balanced with tolerable amounts of copper carbonate as precipitate and tolerable amounts of copper and carbonate ions in solution. Chemical reactions, however, are not one-way streets the traffic flows both ways. 

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Consequently, all things being equal, an engine operating on the same No. 2-D fuel with greater heat... 

Again, the family of di-, tri-, and tetrafluorofurans was prepared via CoF3 chemistry, and their fluorine and proton spectra reported, as given in Scheme 6.36. All things being equal, fluorines at the 2-position are more deshielded than those at the 3-position. 

Surface area all things being equal, it is clear that the greater the surface exposed, the higher the achieved internal dose. 

Most drugs are deactivated or eliminated at a rate proportional to their plasma concentration. This means, all things being equal, that the... 

While this recommendation wiU have a longterm effect of discouraging innovation, it nonetheless will meet the goal of minimizing validation effort without compromise of quality or regulatory acceptance. All things being equal, select software that is prevalidated or in wide use. 

Developing control strategies for ozone is very different than for relatively unreactive species such as CO. In the latter case, the concentrations in air are a direct result of the emissions, and all things being equal, a reduction in emissions is expected to bring about an approximately proportional reduction in concentrations in ambient air. However, because O, is formed by chemical reactions in air, it does not necessarily respond in a proportional manner to reductions in the precursor emissions. Indeed, as we shall see, one can predict, using urban airshed or simple box models, that under some conditions, ozone levels at a particular... 

Everyone has preferred behaviours. All things being equal, we tend to do the things that we are most comfortable with doing and avoid doing the things that come less naturally to us. The most obvious example is our innate right- or left-handedness. If one lost the use of one s dominant hand, one would, with... 

Density and Specific Gravity. Water has a density, mass per unit volume, of about 62.4 lb/ft3 (1.000 g/cc) at 0°C, whereas mercury, also a liquid, has a density of about 842 lb/ff3 (13.5 g/cc) at the same temperature. All things being equal, greater densities mean thicker required tank shell thicknesses. 

Bimolecular reactions are generally faster than unimolecular reactions. So, all things being equal, Sn2 will be faster than SN1, and E2 will be faster than El. 

A second approach is simply to consider structure. Atoms that are close to each other are likely, all things being equal, to be bonded to one another. It is very... 

All things being equal, the largest contribution to the double summation over orbital... 

The preceding demonstration, All Things Being Equal, was intended to illustrate three significant subtleties concerning chemical reactions. The first is that although we often symbolize chemical reactions with neat little arrows pointing from reactants to products. 

All things being equal, the largest contribution to the double summation over orbital the third term will arise when the denominator is smallest. This con esponds to ... 

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