Synthesis acyl halide

Generation of an a-silylallenic zinc and its reaction with an acyl halide synthesis of 6-(dimethylphenylsilyl)-2,2-dimethyl-4-(2-phenylethyl)-5-hexyn-3-one (Structure 33)11... 

Addition to Carbonyl Compounds. Unlike Grignard and alkykitliium compounds, trialkylboranes are inert to carbonyl compounds. The air-catalyzed addition to formaldehyde is exceptional (373). Alkylborates are more reactive and can transfer alkyl groups to acyl halides. The reaction provides a highly chemoselective method for the synthesis of ketones (374). 

Enamines 1 are useful intermediates in organic synthesis. Their use for the synthesis of a-substituted aldehydes or ketones 3 by reaction with an electrophilic reactant—e.g. an alkyl halide 2, an acyl halide or an acceptor-substituted alkene—is named after Gilbert Stork. 

The reaction between acyl halides and diazomethane is of wide scope and is the best way to prepare diazo ketones. Diazomethane must be present in excess or the HX produced will react with the diazo ketone (10-74). This reaction is the first step of the Amdt-Eistert synthesis (18-8). Diazo ketones can also be prepared directly from a carboxylic acid and diazomethane or diazoethane in the presence of dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide. ... 

In the Arndt-Eistert synthesis an acyl halide is converted to a carboxylic acid with... 

Survey of Organic Synthesis , by Buehler and Pearson, Wiley, New York, 2 vols., 1970, 1977, discusses hundreds of reactions used to prepare the principal types of organic compounds. The arrangement is by chapters, each covering a functional group (e.g., ketones, acyl halides, and amines). Each... 

Acylation of oc-sulphinyl carbanions. Synthesis of fS-oxosulphoxides. oi-Ketosulphoxides have found very broad application in organic synthesis (see, for example. Reference 532). For this reason, a great deal of examples of their syntheses appear in the chemical literature. The main approach to this class of functionalized sulphoxides involves the reaction of a-sulphinyl carbanions with carboxylic esters or acyl halides. 

Organopalladium intermediates are also involved in the synthesis of ketones and other carbonyl compounds. These reactions involve acylpalladium intermediates, which can be made from acyl halides or by reaction of an organopalladium species with carbon monoxide. A second organic group, usually arising from any organometallic reagent, can then form a ketone. Alternatively, the acylpalladium intermediate may react with nucleophilic solvents such as alcohols to form esters. 

Procedures for the synthesis of ketones based on coupling of organostannanes with acyl halides have also been developed.211 The catalytic cycle is similar to that involved in coupling with aryl halides. The scope of compounds to which the reaction is applicable includes tetra-u-butylstannane. This example indicates that the reductive elimination step competes successfully with (3-elimination. 

Synthesis of Acyl Nitronates The most general approach to the synthesis of acyl nitronates is based on the reactions of anions of the corresponding AN with acyl halides or carboxylic acid anhydrides in the presence of bases. Here, we will not consider a series of studies, where the formation of intermediate O-acyl nitronates was postulated without conclusive proof or by detection of their decomposition products. 

Consequently, haloketenes can be readily generated in situ by two most widely used methods (a) the triethylamine dehydrohalogenation of an acyl halide (Eq. (3))50) (b) the dehalogenation of an a-haloacyl halide with activated zin (Eq. (4))51). Since the halogen substituents on the cyclobutanone can be reductively removed by usual procedures, the synthesis of a halocyclobutanone constitutes a formal preparation of the cyclobutanone, the synthetic utility of which is convincingly demonstrated by the following examples. 

Control of the yields in the synthesis of alkyl peresters from the corresponding hydroperoxide and excess of acyl halide (equation 81) can be realized by RP-HPLC with DA-UVD or RID. The usual components of the analyte mixture are stable in the short retention times of the chromatographic runs (less than 4 min). The method was applied to control the synthesis of cumyl perbenzoate, perbutyrate and pervalerate. ... 

When an enarnine reacts with an acyl halide or acid anyhydrides the product is the C-acylated compound. The iminium ion that forms hydrolyzes when water is added, and overall reaction provides a synthesis of b-diketones. 

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