Activity beta-gamma

J. B. Higgins and P. J. Casey. In vitro processing of recombinant G protein gamma subunits. Requu ements for assembly of an active beta gamma complex. J Biol Chem, 269 (12), 9067-9073, 1994. 

Cui, Y., Lu, Z., Bai, L., Shi, Z., Zhao, W.E., and Zhao, B. 2007. Beta-carotene induces apoptosis and up-regulates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma expression and reactive oxygen species production in MCF-7 cancer cells. EurJ Cancer 43 2590-2601. 

Logothetis, D. E., Kurachi, Y., Galper, J., Neer, E. J., and Clapham, D. E. (1987) The beta gamma subunits of GTP-binding proteins activate the muscarinic K channel in heart. Nature. 325, 321-326. 

Rondard, P., Iiri, T., Srinivasan, S., Meng, E., Fujita, T., and Bourne, H. R. (2001). Mutant G protein alpha subunit activated by G beta gamma A model for receptor activation Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98, 6150-6155. 

Snapshot of activated G proteins at the membrane The G alpha(q)-GRK2-G beta gamma complex. Science 310, 1686-1690. 

Perlis ML, Smith MT, Andrews PJ, Orff H, Giles DE (2001) Beta/Gamma EEG activity in patients with primary and secondary insomnia and good sleeper controls. Sleep 24 110-117... 

Faure M, Voyno-Yasenetskaya TA, Bourne HR. 1994. cAMP and beta gamma subunits of het-erotrimeric G proteins stimulate the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway in COS-7 cells. J Biol Chem 269 7851-7854. 

Wickman KD, Iniguez Lluhl JA, Davenport PA, Taussig R, Krapivinsky GB, Linder ME, Gilman AG, Clapham DE. 1994. Recombinant G-protein beta gamma-subunits activate the muscarinicgated atrial potassium channel. Nature 368 255-257. 

Ushio-Fukai, M., Griendling, K. K., Akers, M., et al. 1998b. Temporal dispersion of activation of phospholipase C-betal and -gamma isoforms by angiotensin II in vascular smooth muscle cells. Role of alphaq/11, alphal2, and beta gamma G protein subunits. J Biol Chem 273 19772-19777. 

Toro, M.J., E. Montoya, and L. Bimbaumer. 1987. Inhibitory regulation of adenylyl cyclases. Evidence inconsistent with beta gamma-complexes of Gi proteins mediating hormonal effects by interfering with activation of Gs. Mol. Endocrinol. 1 669-676. 

Monoclonal (Possible Polyclonal) Gammopathy Beta Gamma Bridge (Broad Gamma) Active Cirrhosis... 

Roalsvig, X, Honeyman, J.A., Tortola-Ni, D.R., Reczek, P. R., Mansuri, M.M., Starrett, J.E., Jr. Retinoic acid receptor beta,gamma-selective ligands synthesis and biological activity of 6-substituted 2-naphthoic add retinoids. J. Med. Chem. 

A mixture of the several isomers of 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclo-hexane it contains not less than 12% of the gamma isomer. Benzene hexachloride has five known isomers designated alpha, beta, gamma, delta, and epsilon of these only the gamma isomer (see Lindane) is outstandingly active as an insecticide. 

Parish, C.A., Smrcka, A.V., and Rando, R.R. (1995). Functional significance of beta gamma-subunit carboxymethylation for the activation of phospholipase C and phosphoi-nositide 3-kinase. Biochemistry 34 7722-7727. 

Johnson GJ, Leis LA, Dunlop PC. Epinephrine potentiation of platelet activation the role of G protein beta gamma subunits. Thromb Haemost (suppl) 1997 603... 

KOCH WJ, HAWES BE, ALLEN LF, LEFKOWITZ RJ (1994) Direct evidence that Gi-coupled receptor stimulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase is mediated by G beta gamma activation of p21ras . Proceedings ofthe National Academy ofSciences ofthe United States of America, 91,12706-12710. 

Panchenko MP, Saxcna K, Li Y et al. Sites important for PLC beta(2) activation by the G protein beta gamma subunit map to the sides of the beta propeller structure. J Biol Chem 1998 273(43) 28298-304. 

NEN 5636 2006 - Radioactivity measurements - Determination of artificial gross-alpha activity, artificial gross-beta activity and gamma spectometry of air filters and the calculation of the volumic activity of the sampled air. NEN, Delft, The Netherlands (in Dutch). 

Prior to the above-related revelations about former Soviet disposals of radioactive wastes in the marine environment, more than 98% of packaged low-level radioactive material disposed of in the oceans was believed to be dumped at deep sites in the North Atlantic Ocean. 92% of the total activity was dumped in the eastern basin. While, in general, 98% of the total radioactivity disposed of comprised beta-gamma emitters, small quantities of alpha-emitting nuclides were also included. At the two main sites in... 

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