Acetone, bromo chloro

Bromo-3-methyl-4-nitroisothiazole can be converted into the 5-iodo analogue by reaction with sodium iodide in acetone (65AHC(4)107). Halogen exchange also takes place when 4-bromo-3-methylisothiazole-5-diazonium chloride is treated with methyl methacrylate and hydrolyzed, giving the chloro compound (150) (72AHC(14)l). 

Phenylacetylene has been prepared by the elimination of carbon dioxide from pbenylpropiolic acid by means of phenol1 or aniline 2 or by heating with barium hydroxide 3 from styrene dibromide, by heating with potassium hydroxide in alcohol 4 by heating /3-bromo or chloro styrene with sodium ethylate or potassium hydroxide in alcohol 5 by passing the vapors of a-dichloroethylbenzene over hot soda lime 6 by the action of alcoholic potassium hydroxide on dibenzal-acetone tetra-... 

A classic paper by Baizer and Chruma [35] describes synthetic applications based on the reduction of allyl halides. Electrolyses of 4-bromo- and 4-chloro-2-butene can be employed for the allylation of acetone and benzaldehyde [36], and the reduction of allyl halides in the presence of trimethylchlorosilane affords silylated compounds [34]. 

The condensation of 2-(5-bromo-4-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoyl)pyridine 506 in a sealed tube with ammonia and acetone proved a convenient route to 2//-l,3-benzoxazine derivative 225 via the imine intermediate 507 <1996CPB734>. The yield was improved considerably and a closed vessel was not required for the reaction when the ammonia was prepared in situ from NH4I and piperidine, and 2,2-dimethoxypropane was used instead of acetone (Scheme 95). The improved method was extended to the preparation of other 2,2-disubstituted-2//-l,3-benzoxazine derivatives <2001T7501>. 

Complex formation equilibria in binary mixtures of chloroform with dipropyl ether (PE), diisopropyl ether (IPE), methyl tert-butyl ether(MBE), tetrahydrofuran (THE), 1,4-dioxane (DOX), acetone (AC), and methyl acetate (MA) have been analyzed in detail. The complex formation equilibria in chloroform mixtures was compared to those previously examined for halothane (2-bromo-2-chloro-l,l,l-trifluoroethane) mixed with the same oxygenated solvents. It was found that the H-bonds formed by halothane are stronger than those formed by chloroform (Dohnal and Costas, 1996). 

Photostimulated, S r k 1 reactions of carbanion nucleophiles in DMSO have been used to advantage in C—C bond formation (Scheme 1).25-27 Thus, good yields of substitution products have been obtained from neopentyl iodide on reaction with enolates of acetophenone and anthrone, but not with the conjugate base of acetone or nitromethane (unless used in conjunction, whereby the former acts as an entrainment agent).25 1,3-Diiodoadamantane forms an intermediate 1-iodo mono substitution product on reaction with potassium enolates of acetophenone and pinacolone and with the anion of nitromethane subsequent fragmentation of the intermediate gives derivatives of 7-methylidenebicyclo[3.3.1]nonene. Reactions of 1,3-dibromo- and 1-bromo-3-chloro-adamantane are less effective.26... 

Bromo-2 -(3"-dimethylaminopropyl)-amino-4 -chlorodiphenylsulfide (10 g) is dissolved in dimethylformamide (80 cc). To this solution is added potassium carbonate (5 g) and copper powder (0.4 g). It is then heated under reflux for 48 hours, cooled, and the insoluble matter filtered off. After washing with dimethylformamide (20 cc), the filtrate is taken up in distilled water (200cc). The base formed is extracted with ether (3 times with 50 cc), the ethereal solution is dried over sodium sulfate, the ether driven off on a water-bath and the residue distilled. In this way there is obtained 3-chloro-10-(3 -dimethylaminopropyl)-phenothiazine (6.4 g) which boils at 210 C to 225°C under 0.7 mm of mercury. The hydrochloride is made by the action of ethereal hydrogen chloride on the base dissolved in acetone this hydrochloride melts at 180°C. 

The extent of C-alkylation as a side reaction in etherification varies about 1% of allyl 2-allylphenyl ether is formed when phenol is used in the acetone and potassium carbonate method with allyl bromide with cinnamyl bromide or 7,7-dimethylallyl bromide the extent of C-alkylar tion is greater.16 A complicated mixture of C- and O-alkylation products results from the treatment of phenol with 4-bromo-2-hexene and 4-chloro-2-hexene. 9 4-Hexenylresordnol has been obtained in about 40% yield from the reaction of l-bromo-2-hexene, resorcinol, and potassium carbonate in boiling acetone.99 An appreciable amount of C-alkylation occurs when 2,6-dimethyIphenol is treated with allyl bromide and sodium ethoxide in ethanol.70 Since, in general, the ampunt of C-alkylation is greatly increased by carrying out the alkylation on the sodium salt of the phenol in benzene,16 this method is unsuitable for the preparar tion of allyl aryl ethers. 

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