Vertical view

The specification can be split across subject areas—broad areas of usage or function that help partition the system behavior—so that one area can be analyzed somewhat separately from the others. Packages can be used to structure all work on a large system across multple vertical views or horizontal layers. 

Figure 7.22 Vertical view of the combined multifunctional impinging stream gas-liquid reactor. 1-tower 3-gas outlet tube 5-gas conduit, 7-liquid feeding tube.

Figure 1.80 Schematic of the flow guidance and the mixing principle of micro mixers for (a) lateral view of lamination and (b) vertical view of lamination [67] (by courtesy of IOP Publishing Limited).

Fig. 1.7 Schematic representation of the vertical view image of the thiolated CNTs with thiol groups at both ends, binding to a gold surface. The flexible tube body of SWCNTs...

Structure of rutile (a) connection of TiOg octahedra and the unit cell, (b) chains share vertices, viewed along the caxis. 

A few empirical studies have directly contrasted children s abilities to use oblique versus vertical views. Data suggest that the former are more easily decoded, and may even support transfer to the latter. For example, Liben and Yekel (1996) found that preschool children were significantly more accurate in placing stickers on classroom maps to indicate objects locations when the map was drawn from an oblique perspective than when drawn in plan view, and found that later performance on a plan map was significantly better when children had used the perspective map first. Some recent data collected by Blades, Hetherington, Spencer and... 

Fig. 1 Horizontal and vertical views of the experimental set-up. 1 mass spectrometry-capillaiy, 2 to the balance, 3 insertion tube, 4 heater, 5 pre-heated gas, 6 Al203-plate (for the sample) The figure is not entirely to scale.

Figure 7 Corrosion depth of a group of lance and spearheads excavated in 1994. (a) Plan view, where solid lines indicate modem excavations and dashed lines show excavations during the 19th century, (b) Vertical profile (seen from SE) where dashed line indicates interface between peat and gyttja. Solid line at each point represent a projection of the lance or spear head to the vertical view plane, so long steep lines indicate artefacts deposited in a steep angle. Numbers to the left are metres above sea level...

The otoliths are an overdamped second-order system whose structure is shown in Figure 64.1a. In this model the otoconial layer is assumed to be rigid and nondeformable, the gel layer is a deformable layer of isotropic viscoelastic material, and the fluid endolymph is assumed to be Newtonian fluid. A small element of the layered structure with surface area dA is cut from the surface and a vertical view of this surface element, of width Ax, is shown in Figure 64.1b. To evaluate the forces that are present, free body diagrams are constructed of each elemental layer of the small differential strip. See the nomenclature table for a description of all variables used in the following formulas (for derivation details see Grant et al., 1984 and 1991). 

The counter electrode, CE(a), consists of the base metal and is used for potentiody-namic polarization measurements. CE(b) is a conventional platinum counter electrode. The reference electrode, RE, is a saturated calomel electrode. The inset at the bottom right depicts the WE as a vertical view of a bead-on-plate weld showing the weld fusion zone at the center surrounded by the heat zone and base metal. Figure 6.20 shows... 

Figure 2. Vertical view of wet centrifugal precipitator. 1—the body of precipitator 2—nozzle 3—vertical gas-liquid filter 4—flat gas-liquid filter (a) model one (b) model two (c) model three.

Fig. 9 Hydrogen bonding, (a) Benzamide crystal containing Nile red in the 102 growth sectors. [100] is vertical. View along [010]. (b) Proposed structure of Nile red on the (102) face of benramide consistent with the linear dichroism and energy of the solvatochromic dye. View this art in color at WWW. dekker. com.)...

The simulation results are shown in Table 9.1. The viewing angle range for contrast ratios above 5 and 10 are given for horizontal and vertical viewing directions. The horizontal and vertical viewing directions are taken as depicted in Fig. 9.14. 

Fig. 16.33 Vertical view of Mt. Pleiones and Mt. Atlas in The Pleiades volcanic center adjacent to the Evans Neve in northern Victoria Land. The Taygete cone (not shown) has erupted as recently as 3,000 years ago (Data from Kyle (1990d) US Navy photograph TMA 1379 F32 279)...

Figure 1 (A) Overall layout of the 96-lane DNA sequencing microchannel plate (MCP). (B) Cut-away of the MCP (vertical view). The concentric rings form two electrically isolated buffer moats that lie above the cathode and waste ports. (C) Expanded view of the injector. Each doublet has two sample reservoirs and common cathode and waste reservoirs. The sample to the separation channel arm is 85 urn wide, and the waste to separation channel arm is 300 urn wide. The separation channel is 200 urn wide. (D) Expanded view of the hyperturn region. The turns are symmetrically tapered with length lOOum, turn channel width 65 urn, and a radius of curvature 250 (Reproduced with permission from Paegel BM, Blaze] RG, Wedemayer GJ, et al. (2002) Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA 99 574-579 National Academy of Sciences, USA.)...

Similar to the ability to use views to gain an insight into the contents of a database, the same concept can be used to gain an insight into the matrix and its impact. We will consider two main views in this section. The first is the vertical view through laboratory operations and a horizontal view across the logistic TIMS cells. 

Vertical view of laboratory operations The vertical view through the laboratory operations cells of the matrix will see how this changes from the operational TIMS to the strategic TIMS. The lowest left hand cell of the matrix represents the core of the analytical laboratory the inventory of assay methods and instrumental techniques. The operational TIMS would generally automate these processes and techniques. Business rules would be incorporated into the system such as who was allowed to create, modify, or delete methods within the TIMS, how many replicates were needed for each analysis. Samples would be logged in and work sheets would be produced for each analytical run. All functions are the usual TIMS functions within the analytical laboratory. 

Fig. 11.11. Vertical view with gallery plan and AE sensor array (encircled numbers) and located AE events (small dots Eisenblatter et al. 1998).

A) Vertical view showing contours B) Three-dimensional... 

Fuel elements 2 - Absorber element 3 - Duct 4 - Upper end 5 - Lower end. FIG. VI-5. Vertical view of the KLT-20 fuel assembly. 

FIG.XX- 2. Schematic vertical view of the ENHS module and pool. 

Figure 23. 2 3 scaled steel frame built in the Laboratory of Structural Engineering of the University of Basilicata, Potenza a) plane view, b) 3D-view, c) vertical view in the XZplane, d) vertical view in the YZ plane... 

Figure 1 Vertical view of a biofilm (after Costerton et al., 1994).

Fig. 2.16 Schematic drawing of N2 adsorbed on Fe (111) face (upper Vertical view,...

Figure 3.73 shows the vertical views of Fe (100) face covered by potassimn and oxygen in the double-layer model. The surface of the catalyst is fully and homogeneously covered with a potassium-oxygen layer. Due to the assmned K/O ratio being 1 1 and the location of potassium atoms on the outer layer, no other adsorption sites on the iron surface are occupied. According to this model, the oxygen atoms occupy from 50% to 57% of the adsorption sites on the iron surface, but since they are located under the potassium atoms, the free adsorption sites exist and are exposed to vacuum (Fig. 3.73). Nitrogen molecules can find their way to these sites between potassium atoms.

The Rayleigh convection was also photographed from vertical view (perpendicular to the interface) as shown in Hg. 8.5. The inverted mushroom shape of convection penetrates from the interface to the main body of liquid. 

Figure 2.8 shows a vertical view, revealing the convolutions typical for a cotton fiber, and the cross section of cotton fibers. The structure of a cotton fiber composed of microfibrils, which build up the primary cell wall and the three layers of the secondary cell wall according to a typical orientation, can be seen in Fig. 2.9. 

Figure 2.8 Vertical view and cross section of cotton fibers (Wulfhorst et al, 1989a)...

Figure 12.1 Spectra of (1) c/s-l,4-PBD (2) runs-l,4-PBD (3) mixed PBD structure (4) atactic 1,2-PBD. Figures displayed vertically viewing. All samples in carbon disulfide solutions 2 mm light bath cell with NaCl window. Source Author s oum files)...

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