Topographical Studies

Kanniainen, T. Lindroos, S. Resch, R. Leskela, M. Friedbacher, G. Grasserbauer, M. 2000. Structural and topographical studies of SILAR-grown highly oriented PbS thin films. Mater. Res. Bull. 35 1045-1051. 

Sunagawa, K. Tsukamoto, and T. Yasuda, Surface microtopographic and X-ray topographic study of octahedral crystals of natural diamond from Siberia, InMoterioIs Science of the Earth s Interior, ed. I. Sunagawa, Dordrecht, D. Reidel, 1984... 

T. Yasuda and 1. Sunagatva, X-ray topographic study of quartz crystals twinned according to Japan twin law, Phys. Chem. Min., 8,1982,121-7... 

McDermott PP.Phakey, An X-Ray Topographic Study of Defect Structures in Cydo-trimethylene Trinitramine , PhysicaStatus-Solids Appl Res, Vol 8, 505-11 (1971) 16) J.E. Abel... 

Arluison M, Died M, Thibault J (1984) Ultrastructural morphology of dopaminergic nerve terminals and synapses in the striatum of the rat using tyrosine hydroxylase immunocytochemistry a topographical study. Brain Res Bull 73 269-285. 

The topographical studies of the oxide surface with the aid of optical and electron microscopes have shown the necessity for understanding the several types of oxidation which take dace on any one face. The nature of these processes, such as incubation and growth of nuclei of several types and the growth of the base film, seem to vary with die face exposed, as well as with other factors. The optical and electron microscopic examinations of oxide surfaces have shown clearly the limitations of rate or epitaxial studies alone for fully elucidating the oxidation process. 

White beam synchrotron radiation was used in a topographical study [64] of the phase transition in [Ni(en)2 (NCS)2J single crystals. The short exposure times possible using this intense radiation enabled the strained centre of the crystal to be identified as the most imperfect zone, within which the nucleation and growth process was initiated. The phase transition commenced at defect sites. The role of generation and relaxation of mechanical stresses in influencing kinetics of solid state transformations was later reviewed [65]. 

Figure 10.3 Reprinted from Smolsky, I.L., Voloshin, A.E., Zaitseva, N.P., Rudneva, E.B., and Klapper, H. (1999) X-ray topographic study of striation formation in layer growth of crystals from solutions, Phil. Trans R. Soc. Lond. A. 357, 2631, with permission from the Royal Society.

The earlier conclusions agree with the data from topographic studies of carbonized silica surface by microscopic methods (Gierak and Leboda 1989). The studies carried out succeeded in showing that at low carbonization of the surface, carbon occurs in the form of weakly developed carbon globules which form a mosaic structure on the silica surface. 

A El Acharl, A Ghenaim, V Wolfe, C Caze, E Carlier. Topographic study of glass fibers by atomic force microscopy. Textile Res J 66 483-490, 1996. 

X-RAY TOPOGRAPHIC STUDIES OF THE SOLID-STATE POLYMERIZATION OF PTS [2,4-HEXADIYNE DIOL BIS(p-TOLUENE SULPHONATE)]... 

Corengia R Ybarra G, Moina C, Cabo A, Broitman E. (2005) Microstructural and topographical studies of DC-pulsed plasma nitrided AISI 4140 low-alloy steel. Surf Coat Technol 200 2391-2397. 

Gadre SR, Kulkami SA, Shrivastava IH (1992) Molecular electrostatic potentials a topographical study. J Chem Phys 96 5253-5261... 

Our X-ray topographic study showed a large distortion in the peripheral region in contact with the platinum crucible. This occurred during the cooHng process as a result of the stress due to the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between... 

K Hamamura, O Nittono, S Nagakura. X-ray topographic study of TiQ whiskers grown from the vapor phase. J Cryst Growth 35 185, 1976. 

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