Top-down/bottom

Use refinement for any combination of top-down, bottom-up, inside-out, or assembly-based development it does not imply sequential top-down development. 

McDonald, L. A., Barbieri, L. R., Carter, G. T., Krappa, G., Feng, X., Lotvin, J. A., and Siegel, M. M. (2003). FTMS structure elucidation of natural products Application to muraymycin antibiotics using ESI multi-CHEF SORI-CID FTMS(n), the top-down/bottom-up approach, and HPLC ESI capillary-skimmer CID FTMS. Anal. Chem. 75 2730-2739. 

Geometry modeling approach solid modeler/surface modeler top-down/bottom-up... 

Munkittrick, K.R. and McCarty, L.S. (1995) An integrated approach to aquatic ecosystem health top-down, bottom-up or middle-out Journal of Aquatic Ecosystem Health, 4, 77-90. 

McDonald,L.A. Barbieri, L.R. Carter, G.T. Knippa, G. Feng, X. Lotvin, J.A. Siegel, M.M. FTMS Structure Elucidation of Natural Products Application to Muraymycin Antibiotics Using ESI Multi-CHEF SORI-CID FTMSn, the Top-Down/Bottom-Up Approach, and HPLC ESI Capillary-Skimmer CID FTMS, Anal. Chem. 75(11), 2730-2739 (2003). 

Use Top-Down/Bottom- Up Design Strategies Alternately. Approaches [hat scopa ont options in light of ovaraII process design objectives should be used alternately with eppionches that evaluate these objectives at the local level for feasibility. 

There are two general methodologies used to estimate regional to global emissions bottom-up and top-down. Bottom-up methodologies apply the following general equation to estimate emissions ... 

Cigang, X., Harm van, Z., et al. A combined top-down bottom-up approach for introducing nanoparticle networks into nanoelectrode gaps. Nanotechnology,17(14), 3333 (2006). Clark, L. C. Monitor and control of blood and tissue oxygen tensions. Transactions American, Society for Artificial Internal Organs,2(1956). 

Cairns J Jr (2003) Integrating top-down/bottom-up sustainability strategies an ethical challenge. Ethics Sci Environ Politics, 6 February, pp. 1-6, http //www.int-res.eom/articles.esep/2003/E26.pdf Last visited 29 April 2008... 

Communication A positive safety culture requires effective channels for top-down, bottom-up and horizontal communications on safety matters. 

The course also included a 3.25-hour laboratory each week. The laboratory portion of the class featured the same broad highlighted themes— top-down, bottom-up, and low dimensional systems—in four modules. Each module was a multi-week experiment in which students worked as research teams of three students to conduct the experiments and produce a formal laboratory report. The four modules are also included in Table III. 

Table H.l provides the key steps in a systematic procedure recommended here for design of plantwide control structures. It is based on the combined top-down/bottom-up approach of Larsson and Skogestad (2000) and Skogestad (2002) and the hierarchical organization that generally matches Fig. H.l. The proposed systematic plantwide control design approach consists of the four major steps shown in Table H.l.

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