Three-dimensional image reconstruction

Altschuler M.D and Herman G. Fully three-dimensional image reconstruction using series expansion methods., A Review of Information Processing in Medical Imaging, Oak Ride National Lab., Oak Ride, TN, 1977, p.124-142. 

Yonath, A., Leonard, K.R. and Wittmann, H.G. (1987) A tunnel in the large ribosomal subunit revealed by three-dimensional image reconstruction, Science, 236, 813-816. 

Andjelkovic AV, Zochowski MR, Morgan F et al (2001) Qualitative and quantitative analysis of monocyte transendothelial migration by confocal microscopy and three-dimensional image reconstruction. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim 37 111-120... 

The large size of ribosomal particles is an obstacle for crystallographic studies, but permits direct investigation by electron microscopy. A model (Fig. 13) obtained by three-dimensional image reconstruction of two-dimensional sheets (e.g. ) may be used for gradual phasing of low resolution crystallographic data. 

Ding, K. and Gunasekaran, S. 1998. Three-dimensional image reconstruction procedure for food afficrostructure evaluation. Artif. Intell. Rev. 12, 245-262. 

In terms of viral assembly and structure the baculovirus system has been used with tremendous success and some representative examples are discussed in more detail below. Generally speaking, the expressed viral protein (s) can be expected to assemble into particles that are structurally similar if not identical to their native counterparts. This has been shown specifically in the case of the nodavirus Flock House virus, where X-ray analysis of native virions and VLPs showed no differences in the structure of the protein capsid (V. Reddy and J. E. Johnson [The Scripps Research Institute, La JoUa, CA], unpublished data). Similarly, structural investigations at lower resolution, using cryoelectron microscopy and three-dimensional image reconstruction, have confirmed the identity of native and synthetic virions in many other cases. This feature combined with the large amounts that can be obtained has permitted structural analysis of many viruses for which only limited amounts of native virions were available. 

Baker, T. S., Newcomb, W. W., Olson, N. H., Cowsert, L. M., Olson, C., and Brown, J. G. (1991). Structures of bovine and human papilloma viruses Analysis by cryoelectron microscopy and three-dimensional image reconstruction. Cell 60, 1007-1015. 

Table 14.2 Methods of Three-Dimensional Image Reconstruction...

This exit tunnel through the 50S subunit was first revealed by three-dimensional image reconstruction twenty-five years ago (Yonath et al., 1987) by two giants of ribosome research, Ada Yonath and the late Heinz-Giinther Wittmann (in whose laboratory in Berlin 1 spent a very fruitful stay 1970—73). 

Klug A and Crowther R A 1972 Three-dimensional image reconstruction from the viewpoint of... 

Hodgkinson JL, Marston SB, Craig R, Vibert P, Lehman W (1997) Three-dimensional image reconstruction of reconstituted smooth muscle thin filaments effects of caldesmon. Biophys J 72 2398-2404... 

Scivetti M, PiloUi GP, Corsahni M, Lucchese A, Favia G. Confocal laser scanning microscopy of human cementocytes analysis of three-dimensional image reconstruction. Ann Anat 2007 189 169-74. 

Icosahedral structures with triangulation numbers of T = 7 and 3 are indicated by three-dimensional image reconstruction of human wart virus and tomato bushy stunt virus, and a three-dimensional X-ray analysis at 30 A resolution of the bushy stunt virus is consistent with this interpretation. ... 

The goal of this book chapter is to provide an overview of how 3D C-arm imaging works and for what it can be used. To this end, we focus on important C-arm system components first. Then we explain how X-ray input images are acquired and take a look at the resulting patient dose. In the next step, we cover three-dimensional image reconstruction and the correction methods needed to obtain low-contrast 3D results with CT-like image quality. After we explained how C-arm... 

---