Technology transfer Finland

The first and second industrialization phases spread to the European periphery at almost the same time and overlapped in various sectors. By 1900, problems related to the phenomena of the first industrial revolution were mainly resolved. Steam engines, steamships, railways, textile machinery and blast furnaces relied on what had become standard technology, the transfer of which could easily be achieved in appropriate economic circumstances. The introduction of new science-based technologies, such as hydroelectric power plants and chemical processes, was much more challenging to peripheral, late-industrializing countries such as Finland. In these cases, raising funds... 

Ratchananusorn W (2007), Flow phenomena, heat and mass transfer in micro-channel reactors , MSc. Thesis, Faculty of Technology, The Degree Program of Chemical Technology, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Finland. 

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