Supported bimetallic catalysts using zeolites

The goal of this chapter is to gather the methods most commonly used for the preparation of gold catalysts supported on common oxide powders. For the sake of brevity, deposition on more specific supports, such as structured mesoporous supports, zeolites, and carbon is barely reported in this chapter, and we refer to Chapter 4 of the book on gold catalysis [7]. The methods described are mainly those performed in the liquid phase. The preparations of model catalysts, that is, on films or single crystals and those of bimetallics are excluded. 

Conventional hydrocracking takes places over a bifunctional catalyst with acid sites to provide isomerization/cracking function and metal sites with hydrogenation-dehydrogenation function. Platinum, palladium, or bimetallic systems (ie, NiMo, NiW, and CoMo in the sulfided form) supported on oxidic supports (eg, silica-aluminas and zeolites) are the most commonly used catalysts, operating at high pressures, typically over 10 MPa, and temperatures above 350°C. 

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