Strauss coupling

The additive coupling of terminal alkynes catalyzed by copper is a classical reaction known as the Strauss coupling. Unfortunately, under the... 

In the same report, the Strauss group furthermore presented the effective use of palladium on porous glass to achieve quantitative conversions in couplings of phe-nylacetylene with iodobenzene and 4-bromobenzaldehyde. Additionally, satisfactory results were obtained for couplings of phenylacetylene with 4-bromoacetophenone and 2-bromopyridine [146]. 

Natural Resources Canada, 1998. RETScreen database, URL http //www.retscreen.net Strauss P and Engler A, (2003). AC coupled PV hybrid systems and micro-grids - state of the art and future trends. Proceedings 3rd World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, Osaka Japan... 

Herve D, Levi-Strauss M, Marey-Semper I, Verney C, Tassin JP, Glowinski J, Girault JA (1993) Golf and Gs in rat basal ganglia possible involvement of golf in the coupling of dopamine D1 receptor with adenylyl cyclase. J Neurosci 75 2237—2248. 

The CCD is a semi-conductor detector. It can be used as an X-ray detector (for reviews see Allinson (1982), Milch et al (1982) and Allin-son (1989)) either by direct illumination of the X-rays onto the silicon or by conversion of the X-rays in a phosphor to visible light which is then incident onto the silicon. The previous section dealt with phosphor coupled systems based on television cameras. The CCD can replace the television camera. This is the basis of the system being developed by Strauss et al (1987) and Westbrook (1988) see figure 5.25. An alternative is to use direct illumination onto a so-called deep depletion CCD. CCD... 

Baron, C.B., Cunningham, M., Strauss, J.F.3d., and Coburn, R.F. (1984) Pharma-comechanical coupling in smooth muscle may involve phosphatidylinositol metabolism. Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA, 81 6899-6903. 

Methods for the study of grape flavour have often been employed in flavour analysis of other fruits and beverages. Techniques such as solvent extraction (Cacho et al. 1992) or headspace methods (Kallio 1991) may be used to isolate volatiles, and analysis usually involves gas-liquid chromatography (Cronin 1982), coupled with mass spectrometry (Merritt and Robertson 1982). Such methods have provided qualitative and some quantitative assessment of grape aroma composition, usually as part of research on wine flavour (Strauss et al. 1986 Rapp 1988 Eti vant 1991). 

While most defendants failed to make out a defence, some do occasionally succeed. In one case, a supplier was charged under the Act with falsely describing jeans as being the manufacture of Levi Strauss. The jeans had been obtained by him from a business associate in Greece with whom he had dealt for a couple of years. They were sold to him for 1 to 2 less than normal wholesale price. He examined the goods and they appeared to him to be in order. It was held that the defence had been made out. Similarly, in Tesco Supermarkets Ltd v. Nattrass, the defence was made out when the defendants showed they had devised a proper in-store system for ensuring compliance with the Act, and that they had done all they reasonably could, despite its breakdown on the particular occasion, to ensure that the system was implemented by the staff. 

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