Soft panning

Soft panning is carried out in the cold and without the use of drying air. In this case, however, dust extraction is needed for reasons of health 

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Two methods are used to coat the centres with sugar soft panning and hard panning . 

In soft panning the centres are placed into the revolving pan and their surfaces are moistened with a coating syrup based on coloured and flavoured sugar syrup with com-symp content. Later fine caster sugar is dispersed onto the surface of the goods. Layers are created around the centres as required to obtain the desired size. 

Panned confections Sucrose Brittle texture (hard panned) Soft texture (soft panned)... 

If compression is requited to provide a stick or pan-type of product, the bulk components must be held together with a binder. Common binders ate various Hpids, polymers, polysaccharides, and waxes. Some binder compositions include water, which is removed by drying the compact. The amount of binder must be carefully controlled to yield a soHd, nonfragile compact that is soft enough to pay off. Excessive amounts of or improperly compounded binders glaze during use because of transfer of skin lipids to the compact. 

Tiated and untinted soft Hpstick masses are distributed ia pans as Hp glosses. These are appHed with the fingers or with Hpstick bmshes. Hard, tinted, pencil-type sticks have been marketed as Hp liners. Chap sticks are unpigmented Hpsticks iatended to alleviate scaling and to prevent cracked Hps. Compositions of Hpsticks, Hp glosses, and chap sticks have been pubHshed (90). 

Performance The dry pan is usebil for crushing medium-hard and soft materials such as clays, shales, cinders, and soft minerals such as barites. Materials fed should normally be 7.5 cm (3 in) or smaller, and a produc t able to pass No. 4 to No. 16 sieves can be dehvered, depending on the hardness of the material. 

The ebonite compound before cure is a rather soft plastic mass which may be extruded, calendered and moulded on the simple equipment of the type that has been in use in the rubber industry for the last century. In the case of extruded and calendered products vulcanisation is carried out in an air or steam pan. There has been a progressive reduction in the cure times for ebonite mixes over the years from 4-5 hours down to 7-8 minutes. This has been brought about by considerable dilution of the reactive rubber and sulphur by inert fillers, by use of accelerators and an increase in cure temperatures up to 170-180°C. The valuable effect of ebonite dust in reducing the exotherm is shown graphically in Figure 30.3. 

Pure iron is silvery colored, relatively soft and not very useful. Cast iron containing some amount of carbon is brittle, but is very useful in the manufacture of pipes, machine and car parts, and pots and pans. If some of the carbon is removed and some trace metals are added, such as Mn, Cr, Ni, W, Mo and V, the mixture, known as steel, becomes stronger. Steels have high tensile strength and excellent resistance to corrosion. 

These vitriol pans are often of immense thickness, in some cases the lead of which they are made is an inch thick but as tlio boat dooB not, as. in the previously described panB, penetrate through this, it is immaterial. They are worked rather differently to the other pans, inasmuch as it is necessary to cool them to a much lower temperature before running them off. Before this is done the fire must he slackened, or rather put out for, were tho pan to be emptied while the fire was burning with its usual vigor, the pan sides might get so hot as to become soft, and fall or bend down. The upper portion is an arch of firebrick, through which a hole is pierced over one comer of the pan ... 

Shen Y-C, Pan Y-L, Ko C-L, Kuo Y-H, Chen C-Y (2003) New Dolabellanes from the Taiwanese Soft Coral Clavularia inflata. J Chin Chem Soc 50 471... 

Add the eggplant to the pan, and saute until the eggplant is very soft and tender. 

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